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Brain representations must strike a balance between generalizability and adaptability. Neural codes capture general statistical regularities in the world, while dynamically adjusting to reflect current goals. One aspect of this adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Gauthier Boeshertz , Caroline Haimerl , Cristina Savin

In machine translation (MT) that involves translating between two languages with significant differences in word order, determining the correct word order of translated words is a major challenge. The dependency parse tree of a source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Christian Hadiwinoto , Hwee Tou Ng

Generative AI tools often answer questions using source documents, e.g., through retrieval augmented generation. Current groundedness and hallucination evaluations largely frame the relationship between an answer and its sources as binary…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Advait Sarkar , Christian Poelitz , Viktor Kewenig

Capitalization and punctuation are important cues for comprehending written texts and conversational transcripts. Yet, many ASR systems do not produce punctuated and case-formatted speech transcripts. We propose to use a multi-task system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Raghavendra Pappagari , Piotr Żelasko , Agnieszka Mikołajczyk , Piotr Pęzik , Najim Dehak

It is common practice to reuse models initially trained on different data to increase downstream task performance. Especially in the computer vision domain, ImageNet-pretrained weights have been successfully used for various tasks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Jonas Dippel , Matthias Lenga , Thomas Goerttler , Klaus Obermayer , Johannes Höhne

Syllabification does not seem to improve word-level RNN language modeling quality when compared to character-based segmentation. However, our best syllable-aware language model, achieving performance comparable to the competitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Zhenisbek Assylbekov , Rustem Takhanov , Bagdat Myrzakhmetov , Jonathan N. Washington

Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes that are able to preserve label based similarity in the Hamming space. Non-linear hash functions have demonstrated the advantage over linear ones due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel , David Suter

We introduce an approach to train lexicalized parsers using bilingual corpora obtained by merging harmonized treebanks of different languages, producing parsers that can analyze sentences in either of the learned languages, or even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Miguel A. Alonso

Biases in the dataset often enable the model to achieve high performance on in-distribution data, while poorly performing on out-of-distribution data. To mitigate the detrimental effect of the bias on the networks, previous works have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Eojin Jeon , Mingyu Lee , Juhyeong Park , Yeachan Kim , Wing-Lam Mok , SangKeun Lee

Is more data always better to train vision-and-language models? We study knowledge transferability in multi-modal tasks. The current tendency in machine learning is to assume that by joining multiple datasets from different tasks their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Tianwei Chen , Noa Garcia , Mayu Otani , Chenhui Chu , Yuta Nakashima , Hajime Nagahara

An effective technique for obtaining high-quality representations is adding a projection head on top of the encoder during training, then discarding it and using the pre-projection representations. Despite its proven practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yihao Xue , Eric Gan , Jiayi Ni , Siddharth Joshi , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Sampling biases can cause distribution shifts between train and test datasets for supervised learning tasks, obscuring our ability to understand the generalization capacity of a model. This is especially important considering the wide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Max Vargas , Adam Tsou , Andrew Engel , Tony Chiang

Argument Unit Recognition and Classification aims at identifying argument units from text and classifying them as pro or against. One of the design choices that need to be made when developing systems for this task is what the unit of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Jonathan Kamp , Lisa Beinborn , Antske Fokkens

[retracted] We found out that the difference was dependent on the Chainer library, and does not replicate with another library (pytorch) which indicates that the results are probably due to a bug in Chainer, rather than being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Maciej Pietrowski , Andrzej Gajda , Takuto Yamamoto , Taisuke Kobayashi , Lana Sinapayen , Eiji Watanabe

We consider semi-supervised binary classification for applications in which data points are naturally grouped (e.g., survey responses grouped by state) and the labeled data is biased (e.g., survey respondents are not representative of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-08 Daniel Zeiberg , Shantanu Jain , Predrag Radivojac

The point of this paper is to question typical assumptions in deep learning and suggest alternatives. A particular contribution is to prove that even if a Stacked Convolutional Auto-Encoder is good at reconstructing pictures, it is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Michele Alberti , Mathias Seuret , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

The point of this paper is to question typical assumptions in deep learning and suggest alternatives. A particular contribution is to prove that even if a Stacked Convolutional Auto-Encoder is good at reconstructing pictures, it is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Michele Alberti , Mathias Seuret , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

We address unsupervised discontinuous constituency parsing, where we observe a high variance in the performance of the only previous model in the literature. We propose to build an ensemble of different runs of the existing discontinuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Behzad Shayegh , Yuqiao Wen , Lili Mou

Unsupervised learning objectives like autoregressive and masked language modeling constitute a significant part in producing pre-trained representations that perform various downstream applications from natural language understanding to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Junghyun Min , Minho Lee , Woochul Lee , Yeonsoo Lee

We explore whether it is possible to leverage eye-tracking data in an RNN dependency parser (for English) when such information is only available during training, i.e., no aggregated or token-level gaze features are used at inference time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Michalina Strzyz , David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez