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Generative neural models have recently achieved state-of-the-art results for constituency parsing. However, without a feasible search procedure, their use has so far been limited to reranking the output of external parsers in which decoding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Mitchell Stern , Daniel Fried , Dan Klein

End-to-end speaker diarization approaches have shown exceptional performance over the traditional modular approaches. To further improve the performance of the end-to-end speaker diarization for real speech recordings, recently works have…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Chenyu Yang , Yu Wang

This paper formalizes the binarization operations over neural networks from a learning perspective. In contrast to classical hand crafted rules (\eg hard thresholding) to binarize full-precision neurons, we propose to learn a mapping from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Kai Han , Yunhe Wang , Yixing Xu , Chunjing Xu , Enhua Wu , Chang Xu

Multi-head attention has each of the attention heads collect salient information from different parts of an input sequence, making it a powerful mechanism for sequence modeling. Multilingual and multi-domain learning are common scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Hongyu Gong , Yun Tang , Juan Pino , Xian Li

How does the brain optimize sensory information for decision-making in new tasks? One hypothesis suggests learning reduces redundancy in neural representations to improve efficiency, while another, based on Bayesian inference, predicts…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-10 Shizhao Liu , Anton Pletenev , Ralf M. Haefner , Adam C. Snyder

This paper compares the performances of three supervised machine learning algorithms in terms of predictive ability and model interpretation on structured or tabular data. The algorithms considered were scikit-learn implementations of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-06 Alice J. Liu , Arpita Mukherjee , Linwei Hu , Jie Chen , Vijayan N. Nair

Modern tokenizers employ deterministic algorithms to map text into a single "canonical" token sequence, yet the same string can be encoded as many non-canonical tokenizations using the tokenizer vocabulary. In this work, we investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Brian Siyuan Zheng , Alisa Liu , Orevaoghene Ahia , Jonathan Hayase , Yejin Choi , Noah A. Smith

There have been several recent attempts to improve the accuracy of grammar induction systems by bounding the recursive complexity of the induction model (Ponvert et al., 2011; Noji and Johnson, 2016; Shain et al., 2016; Jin et al., 2018).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Lifeng Jin , Finale Doshi-Velez , Timothy Miller , William Schuler , Lane Schwartz

The connection between dependency trees and spanning trees is exploited by the NLP community to train and to decode graph-based dependency parsers. However, the NLP literature has missed an important difference between the two structures:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Ran Zmigrod , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell

Attention scorers have achieved success in parsing tasks like semantic and syntactic dependency parsing. However, in tasks modeled into parsing, like structured sentiment analysis, "dependency edges" are very sparse which hinders parser…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Letian Peng , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Recent advances in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) show that adding syntactic information to NMT systems can improve the quality of their translations. Most existing work utilizes some specific types of linguistically-inspired tree…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Xinyi Wang , Hieu Pham , Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig

In deep learning, transferring information from a pretrained network to a downstream task by finetuning has many benefits. The choice of task head plays an important role in fine-tuning, as the pretrained and downstream tasks are usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Yi Ren , Shangmin Guo , Wonho Bae , Danica J. Sutherland

Language recognition system is typically trained directly to optimize classification error on the target language labels, without using the external, or meta-information in the estimation of the model parameters. However labels are not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Trung Ngo Trong , Ville Hautamäki , Kristiina Jokinen

Parsing accuracy using efficient greedy transition systems has improved dramatically in recent years thanks to neural networks. Despite striking results in dependency parsing, however, neural models have not surpassed state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 James Cross , Liang Huang

The lack of interpretability remains a barrier to the adoption of deep neural networks. Recently, tree regularization has been proposed to encourage deep neural networks to resemble compact, axis-aligned decision trees without significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Mike Wu , Sonali Parbhoo , Michael Hughes , Ryan Kindle , Leo Celi , Maurizio Zazzi , Volker Roth , Finale Doshi-Velez

Transition-based parsers implemented with Pointer Networks have become the new state of the art in dependency parsing, excelling in producing labelled syntactic trees and outperforming graph-based models in this task. In order to further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

With the success of pre-trained language models in recent years, more and more researchers focus on opening the "black box" of these models. Following this interest, we carry out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of constituency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Ziyang Luo

This work revisits the topic of jointly parsing constituency and dependency trees, i.e., to produce compatible constituency and dependency trees simultaneously for input sentences, which is attractive considering that the two types of trees…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yanggan Gu , Yang Hou , Zhefeng Wang , Xinyu Duan , Zhenghua Li

Transfer learning is beneficial by allowing the expressive features of models pretrained on large-scale datasets to be finetuned for the target task of smaller, more domain-specific datasets. However, there is a concern that these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Angelina Wang , Olga Russakovsky

An approach to improve network interpretability is via clusterability, i.e., splitting a model into disjoint clusters that can be studied independently. We find pretrained models to be highly unclusterable and thus train models to be more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Satvik Golechha , Dylan Cope , Nandi Schoots