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In online platforms, the impact of a treatment on an observed outcome may change over time as 1) users learn about the intervention, and 2) the system personalization, such as individualized recommendations, change over time. We introduce a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Evan Munro , David Jones , Jennifer Brennan , Roland Nelet , Vahab Mirrokni , Jean Pouget-Abadie

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in solving recommendation tasks. With proven capabilities in understanding user preferences, LLM personalization has emerged as a critical area for providing tailored…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jiarui Chen

In human conversations, due to their personalities in mind, people can easily carry out and maintain the conversations. Giving conversational context with persona information to a chatbot, how to exploit the information to generate diverse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Haoyu Song , Wei-Nan Zhang , Yiming Cui , Dong Wang , Ting Liu

Recommender systems are personalized: we expect the results given to a particular user to reflect that user's preferences. Some researchers have studied the notion of calibration, how well recommendations match users' stated preferences,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Kun Lin , Nasim Sonboli , Bamshad Mobasher , Robin Burke

We introduce the framework of performative reinforcement learning where the policy chosen by the learner affects the underlying reward and transition dynamics of the environment. Following the recent literature on performative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Debmalya Mandal , Stelios Triantafyllou , Goran Radanovic

Personalized decision making targets the behavior of a specific individual, while population-based decision making concerns a sub-population resembling that individual. This paper clarifies the distinction between the two and explains why…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Scott Mueller , Judea Pearl

Simple reference games are of central theoretical and empirical importance in the study of situated language use. Although language provides rich, compositional truth-conditional semantics to facilitate reference, speakers and listeners may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Judy Hanwen Shen , Matthias Hofer , Bjarke Felbo , Roger Levy

One of the main challenges in recommender systems is data sparsity which leads to high variance. Several attempts have been made to improve the bias-variance trade-off using auxiliary information. In particular, document modeling-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Meysam Varasteh , Mehdi Soleiman Nejad , Hadi Moradi , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi , Ahmad Kalhor

We propose an informed baseline to help disentangle the various contextual factors of influence in this type of case studies. For this purpose, we analysed the correlation between the given metadata and the self-assigned personality trait…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Francisca Pessanha , Gizem Sogancioglu

Behavior results from the integration of ongoing sensory signals and contextual information in various forms, such as past experience, expectations, current goals, etc. Thus, the response to a specific stimulus, say the ringing of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Emilio Salinas

Probing experiments investigate the extent to which neural representations make properties -- like part-of-speech -- predictable. One suggests that a representation encodes a property if probing that representation produces higher accuracy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 John Hewitt , Kawin Ethayarajh , Percy Liang , Christopher D. Manning

Learning to perform activities through demonstration requires extracting meaningful information about the environment from observations. In this research, we investigate the challenge of planning high-level goal-oriented actions in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jing Bi , Chenliang Xu

Many current applications use recommendations in order to modify the natural user behavior, such as to increase the number of sales or the time spent on a website. This results in a gap between the final recommendation objective and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Stephen Bonner , Flavian Vasile

A contextual bandit problem is studied in a highly non-stationary environment, which is ubiquitous in various recommender systems due to the time-varying interests of users. Two models with disjoint and hybrid payoffs are considered to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Xiao Xu , Fang Dong , Yanghua Li , Shaojian He , Xin Li

The use of conversational assistants to search for information is becoming increasingly more popular among the general public, pushing the research towards more advanced and sophisticated techniques. In the last few years, in particular,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , Joao Magalhaes

Generic pre-trained speech and text representations promise to reduce the need for large labeled datasets on specific speech and language tasks. However, it is not clear how to effectively adapt these representations for speech emotion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 Sundararajan Srinivasan , Zhaocheng Huang , Katrin Kirchhoff

The Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has expanded significantly in recent years. With the widespread of MOOC, the opportunity to study the fascinating courses for free has attracted numerous people of diverse educational backgrounds all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Yifan Hou , Pan Zhou , Ting Wang , Li Yu , Yuchong Hu , Dapeng Wu

Visual saliency patterns are the result of a variety of factors aside from the image being parsed, however existing approaches have ignored these. To address this limitation, we propose a novel saliency estimation model which leverages the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

In language learning in the limit we investigate computable devices (learners) learning formal languages. Through the years, many natural restrictions have been imposed on the studied learners. As such, monotonic restrictions always enjoyed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Vanja Doskoč , Timo Kötzing

Humans are capable of adjusting to changing environments flexibly and quickly. Empirical evidence has revealed that representation learning plays a crucial role in endowing humans with such a capability. Inspired by this observation, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Yuzhen Qin , Tommaso Menara , Samet Oymak , ShiNung Ching , Fabio Pasqualetti