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We introduce \texttt{OPO-CMDP}, the first policy optimization algorithm for stochastic Contextual Markov Decision Process (CMDPs) under general offline function approximation. Our approach achieves a high probability regret bound of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Orin Levy , Aviv Rosenberg , Alon Cohen , Yishay Mansour

Modern policy gradient algorithms such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) rely on an arsenal of heuristics, including loss clipping and gradient clipping, to ensure successful learning. These heuristics are reminiscent of techniques from…

Constrained partially observable Markov decision processes (CPOMDPs) have been used to model various real-world phenomena. However, they are notoriously difficult to solve to optimality, and there exist only a few approximation methods for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Robert K. Helmeczi , Can Kavaklioglu , Mucahit Cevik

Safe Reinforcement Learning (RL) often faces significant issues such as constraint violations and instability, necessitating the use of constrained policy optimization, which seeks optimal policies while ensuring adherence to specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Ning Yang , Pengyu Wang , Guoqing Liu , Haifeng Zhang , Pin Lv , Jun Wang

We derive a novel asymptotic problem-dependent lower-bound for regret minimization in finite-horizon tabular Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). While, similar to prior work (e.g., for ergodic MDPs), the lower-bound is the solution to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Andrea Tirinzoni , Matteo Pirotta , Alessandro Lazaric

Regulating the importance ratio is critical for the training stability of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) based frameworks. However, prevailing ratio control methods, such as hard clipping, suffer from non-differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hongjun Wang , Wei Liu , Weibo Gu , Xing Sun , Kai Han

This paper studies an online optimization problem with a finite prediction window of cost functions and additional switching costs on decisions. We propose two gradient-based online algorithms: Receding Horizon Gradient Descent (RHGD), and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-10 Yingying Li , Guannan Qu , Na Li

This work analyzes how the trade-off between the modeling error, the terminal value function error, and the prediction horizon affects the performance of a nominal receding-horizon linear quadratic (LQ) controller. By developing a novel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Shengling Shi , Anastasios Tsiamis , Bart De Schutter

We study online finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes with adversarially changing loss and aggregate bandit feedback (a.k.a full-bandit). Under this type of feedback, the agent observes only the total loss incurred over the entire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Tal Lancewicki , Yishay Mansour

Horizon reduction is a common design strategy in offline reinforcement learning (RL), used to mitigate long-horizon credit assignment, improve stability, and enable scalable learning through truncated rollouts, windowed training, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Uday Kumar Nidadala , Venkata Bhumika Guthi

This paper introduces Completion Pruning Policy Optimization (CPPO) to accelerate the training of reasoning models based on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). GRPO, while effective, incurs high training costs due to the need to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zhihang Lin , Mingbao Lin , Yuan Xie , Rongrong Ji

Policy optimization is among the most popular and successful reinforcement learning algorithms, and there is increasing interest in understanding its theoretical guarantees. In this work, we initiate the study of policy optimization for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Liyu Chen , Haipeng Luo , Aviv Rosenberg

Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) enhances large language models by estimating advantages across a group of sampled trajectories. However, mapping these trajectory-level advantages to policy updates requires aggregating token-level…

We study decision timing problems on finite horizon with Poissonian information arrivals. In our model, a decision maker wishes to optimally time her action in order to maximize her expected reward. The reward depends on an unobservable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-05-07 Michael Ludkovski , Semih Sezer

Multi-goal reaching is an important problem in reinforcement learning needed to achieve algorithmic generalization. Despite recent advances in this field, current algorithms suffer from three major challenges: high sample complexity,…

We present two Policy Gradient-based algorithms with general parametrization in the context of infinite-horizon average reward Markov Decision Process (MDP). The first one employs Implicit Gradient Transport for variance reduction, ensuring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Swetha Ganesh , Washim Uddin Mondal , Vaneet Aggarwal

We study safe reinforcement learning in finite-horizon linear mixture constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) with adversarial rewards under full-information feedback and an unknown transition kernel. We propose a primal-dual policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Kihyun Yu , Seoungbin Bae , Dabeen Lee

Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy exploration is relatively well understood,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Florian Wolf , Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He

We study a finite horizon optimal contracting problem of a risk-neutral principal and a risk-averse agent who receives a stochastic income stream when the agent is unable to make commitments. The problem involves an infinite number of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-01-14 Junkee Jeon , Hyeng Keun Koo , Kyunghyun Park

To facilitate efficient learning, policy gradient approaches to deep reinforcement learning (RL) are typically paired with variance reduction measures and strategies for making large but safe policy changes based on a batch of experiences.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jared Markowitz , Edward W. Staley