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We provide a general theory of the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for inferring high dimensional latent variable models. In particular, we make two contributions: (i) For parameter estimation, we propose a novel high dimensional EM…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-01-28 Zhaoran Wang , Quanquan Gu , Yang Ning , Han Liu

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fundamental statistical tools for modeling heterogeneous data. Due to the nonconcavity of the likelihood function, the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is widely used for parameter estimation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Xin Bing , Dehan Kong , Bingqing Li

Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a widely used iterative algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimate when dealing with Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). When the sample size is smaller than the data dimension, this could lead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-06 Pierre Houdouin , Matthieu Jonkcheere , Frederic Pascal

The problem of nonlinear functional of parameters, such as differential entropy, has received much attention in information theory and statistics. In many situations, prior information about the parameters is available in the form of order…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Somnath Mandal , Lakshmi Kanta Patra

Power system state estimation (PSSE) is commonly formulated as weighted least-square (WLS) algorithm and solved using iterative methods such as Gauss-Newton methods. However, iterative methods have become more sensitive to system operating…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Narayan Bhusal , Raj Mani Shukla , Mukesh Gautam , Mohammed Benidris , Shamik Sengupta

The expectation--maximization (EM) algorithm updates all of the parameter estimates simultaneously, which is not applicable to direction of arrival (DOA) estimation in unknown nonuniform noise. In this work, we present several efficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Ming-yan Gong , Bin Lyu

State-space models are ubiquitous in the statistical literature since they provide a flexible and interpretable framework for analyzing many time series. In most practical applications, the state-space model is specified through a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-18 Thi Tuyet Trang Chau , Pierre Ailliot , Valérie Monbet

We investigate the use of diffusion models as neural density estimators. The current approach to this problem involves converting the generative process to a smooth flow, known as the Probability Flow ODE. The log density at a given sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Akhil Premkumar

In this work, we contribute an EM algorithm for estimation of corner points and linear crossing segments for both marked and unmarked pedestrian crosswalks using the detections of pedestrians from processed LiDAR point clouds or camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Ross Greer , Mohan Trivedi

Electrical power systems are increasing in size, complexity, as well as dynamics due to the growing integration of renewable energy resources, which have sporadic power generation. This necessitates the development of near real-time power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Ognjen Kundacina , Gorana Gojic , Mile Mitrovic , Dragisa Miskovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

The problem of distributed identification of linear stochastic system with unknown coefficients over time-varying networks is considered. For estimating the unknown coefficients, each agent in the network can only access the input and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Kewei Fu , Han-Fu Chen , Wenxiao Zhao

A non linear regression approach which consists of a specific regression model incorporating a latent process, allowing various polynomial regression models to be activated preferentially and smoothly, is introduced in this paper. The model…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Faicel Chamroukhi , Allou Samé , Gérard Govaert , Patrice Aknin

System identification poses a significant bottleneck to characterizing and controlling complex systems. This challenge is greatest when both the system states and parameters are not directly accessible leading to a dual-estimation problem.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-08 Matthew F. Singh , Chong Wang , Michael W. Cole , ShiNung Ching

Decentralized state estimation in a communication-constrained sensor network is considered. The exchanged estimates are dimension-reduced to reduce the communication load using a linear mapping to a lower-dimensional space. The mean squared…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-13 Robin Forsling , Fredrik Gustafsson , Zoran Sjanic , Gustaf Hendeby

In engineering, accurately modeling nonlinear dynamic systems from data contaminated by noise is both essential and complex. Established Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, used for the Bayesian identification of these systems, facilitate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-25 Joe D. Longbottom , Max D. Champneys , Timothy J. Rogers

We present a method for identification of models with good predictive performances in the family of Bayesian log-linear mixed models with Dirichlet process random effects. Such a problem arises in many different applications; here we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Cinzia Carota , Maurizio Filippone , Silvia Polettini

The EM algorithm is one of many important tools in the field of statistics. While often used for imputing missing data, its widespread applications include other common statistical tasks, such as clustering. In clustering, the EM algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-22 Val Andrei Fajardo , Jiaxi Liang

The Expectation--Maximization (EM) algorithm is a simple meta-algorithm that has been used for many years as a methodology for statistical inference when there are missing measurements in the observed data or when the data is composed of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Hideitsu Hino , Shotaro Akaho , Noboru Murata

In this paper, we focus on activating only a few sensors, among many available, to estimate the state of a stochastic process of interest. This problem is important in applications such as target tracking and simultaneous localization and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Vasileios Tzoumas , Nikolay A. Atanasov , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas

This paper proposes a data-driven set-based estimation algorithm for a class of nonlinear systems with polynomial nonlinearities. Using the system's input-output data, the proposed method computes a set that guarantees the inclusion of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Amr Alanwar , Muhammad Umar B. Niazi , Karl H. Johansson