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We study transformational program logics for correctness and incorrectness that we extend to explicitly handle both termination and nontermination. We show that the logics are abstract interpretations of the right image transformer for a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Patrick Cousot

We continue work of our earlier paper (Lewitzka and Brunner: Minimally generated abstract logics, Logica Universalis 3(2), 2009), where abstract logics and particularly intuitionistic abstract logics are studied. Abstract logics can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Andreas B. M. Brunner , Steffen Lewitzka

Several formal systems, such as resolution and minimal model semantics, provide a framework for logic programming. In this paper, we will survey the use of structural proof theory as an alternative foundation. Researchers have been using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Dale Miller

In prior work, we showed that logic programming compilation can be given a proof-theoretic justification for generic abstract logic programming languages, and demonstrated this technique in the case of hereditary Harrop formulas and their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Iliano Cervesato

We extend the framework of abstract algebraic logic to weak logics, namely logical systems which are not necessarily closed under uniform substitution. We interpret weak logics by algebras expanded with an additional predicate and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Georgi Nakov , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

We present an approach for representing abstract argumentation frameworks based on an encoding into classical higher-order logic. This provides a uniform framework for computer-assisted assessment of abstract argumentation frameworks using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Alexander Steen , David Fuenmayor

In this work, we show that both logic programming and abstract argumentation frameworks can be interpreted in terms of Nelson's constructive logic N4. We do so by formalizing, in this logic, two principles that we call non-contradictory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas del Cerro

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

Recursive relational specifications are commonly used to describe the computational structure of formal systems. Recent research in proof theory has identified two features that facilitate direct, logic-based reasoning about such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-24 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

We design various logics for proving hyper properties of iterative programs by application of abstract interpretation principles. In part I, we design a generic, structural, fixpoint abstract interpreter parameterized by an algebraic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Patrick Cousot , Jeffery Wang

At its core, abstraction is the process of generalizing from specific instances to broader concepts or models, with the primary objective of reducing complexity while preserving properties essential to the intended purpose. It is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Andrzej Szalas

A common technique to verify complex logic specifications for dynamical systems is the construction of symbolic abstractions: simpler, finite-state models whose behaviour mimics the one of the systems of interest. Typically, abstractions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-30 Rudi Coppola , Andrea Peruffo , Manuel Mazo

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

This article shows a correspondence between abstract interpretation of imperative programs and the refinement calculus: in the refinement calculus, an abstract interpretation of a program is a specification which is a function. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Arnaud Spiwack

interpreters are tools to compute approximations for behaviors of a program. These approximations can then be used for optimisation or for error detection. In this paper, we show how to describe an abstract interpreter using the type-theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-20 Yves Bertot

Abstraction logic is a new logic, serving as a foundation of mathematics. It combines features of both predicate logic and higher-order logic: abstraction logic can be viewed both as higher-order logic minus static types as well as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Steven Obua

We present a general relational semantics framework which, by varying the axiomatization and components of the relational structures, provides a uniform semantics for sentential logics, classical and non-classical alike. The approach we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chrysafis Hartonas

We introduce a novel, logic-independent framework for the study of sequent-style proof systems, which covers a number of proof-theoretic formalisms and concrete proof systems that appear in the literature. In particular, we introduce a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

The system PL permits the translation of abstract proofs of program correctness into programs in a variety of programming languages. A programming language satisfying certain axioms may be the target of such a translation. The system PL…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David A. Plaisted

We develop a model of abduction in abstract argumentation, where changes to an argumentation framework act as hypotheses to explain the support of an observation. We present dialogical proof theories for the main decision problems (i.e.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Richard Booth , Dov Gabbay , Souhila Kaci , Tjitze Rienstra , Leendert van der Torre
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