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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly. Early prediction and timely intervention of its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can decrease the risk of advancing to AD. Combining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Xiangyang Hu , Xiangyu Shen , Yifei Sun , Xuhao Shan , Wenwen Min , Liyilei Su , Xiaomao Fan , Ahmed Elazab , Ruiquan Ge , Changmiao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan

Estimating the marginal and joint densities of the long-term average intakes of different dietary components is an important problem in nutritional epidemiology. Since these variables cannot be directly measured, data are usually collected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Abhra Sarkar

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative condition leading to cognitive and functional deterioration. Given the lack of a cure, prompt and precise AD diagnosis is vital, a complex process dependent on multiple factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Guangqian Yang , Kangrui Du , Zhihan Yang , Ye Du , Yongping Zheng , Shujun Wang

Multivariate bounded discrete data arises in many fields. In the setting of dementia studies, such data is collected when individuals complete neuropsychological tests. We outline a modeling and inference procedure that can model the joint…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Daniel Suen , Yen-Chi Chen

Increasing evidence suggests that variability in longitudinal biomarkers, in addition to their mean trajectory, carries prognostic information for time-to-event outcomes. However, standard joint models typically capture only the expected…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Felix Boakye Oppong , Dimitris Rizopoulos , Thierry Gorlia , Nicole Erler

In this study we propose a deformation-based framework to jointly model the influence of aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the brain morphological evolution. Our approach combines a spatio-temporal description of both processes into a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-27 Raphaël Sivera , Hervé Delingette , Marco Lorenzi , Xavier Pennec , Nicholas Ayache

In many clinical and epidemiological studies, collecting longitudinal measurements together with time-to-event outcomes is essential. Accurately estimating the association between longitudinal markers and event risks, as well as identifying…

Recent research in neuroimaging has focused on assessing associations between genetic variants that are measured on a genomewide scale and brain imaging phenotypes. A large number of works in the area apply massively univariate analyses on…

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease's precursor stages is imperative for significantly enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. This challenge is tackled through a semi-supervised multi-modal diagnosis framework. In particular, we…

Elucidating the functional mechanisms of the primary visual cortex (V1) remains a fundamental challenge in systems neuroscience. Current computational models face two critical limitations, namely the challenge of cross-modal integration…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 Yu Zhu , Bo Lei , Chunfeng Song , Wanli Ouyang , Shan Yu , Tiejun Huang

In recent years, the number of papers on Alzheimer's disease classification has increased dramatically, generating interesting methodological ideas on the use machine learning and feature extraction methods. However, practical impact is…

Normative modeling is an emerging and promising approach to effectively study disorder heterogeneity in individual participants. In this study, we propose a novel normative modeling method by combining conditional variational autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Xuetong Wang , Kanhao Zhao , Rong Zhou , Alex Leow , Ricardo Osorio , Yu Zhang , Lifang He

Purpose. Athlete monitoring is constrained by small cohorts, heterogeneous biomarker scales, limited feasibility of repeated sampling, and the lack of reliable injury ground truth. These limitations reduce the interpretability and utility…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by complex and largely unknown progression dynamics affecting the brain's morphology. Although the disease evolution spans decades, to date we cannot rely on long-term data to model the pathological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-14 Clement Abi Nader , Nicholas Ayache , Philippe Robert , Marco Lorenzi

Tensor-based representations are being increasingly used to represent complex data types such as imaging data, due to their appealing properties such as dimension reduction and the preservation of spatial information. Recently, there is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-15 Rongke Lyu , Marina Vannucci , Suprateek Kundu

Modeling how individuals evolve over time is a fundamental problem in the natural and social sciences. However, existing datasets are often cross-sectional with each individual observed only once, making it impossible to apply traditional…

Longitudinal data are important in numerous fields, such as healthcare, sociology and seismology, but real-world datasets present notable challenges for practitioners because they can be high-dimensional, contain structured missingness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Maksim Sinelnikov , Manuel Haussmann , Harri Lähdesmäki

Statistical analysis of multimodal imaging data is a challenging task, since the data involves high-dimensionality, strong spatial correlations and complex data structures. In this paper, we propose rigorous statistical testing procedures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-08 Jinyuan Chang , Jing He , Jian Kang , Mingcong Wu

We introduce a novel longitudinal mixed model for analyzing complex multidimensional functional data, addressing challenges such as high-resolution, structural complexities, and computational demands. Our approach integrates dimension…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Arkaprava Roy , Abhra Sarkar

Within-individual variability of health indicators measured over time is becoming commonly used to inform about disease progression. Simple summary statistics (e.g. the standard deviation for each individual) are often used but they are not…

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