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In algebraic number theory, the finiteness of the Picard group of an order in a number field is generally proved via a lattice argument: the order forms a lattice and every ideal class contains an integral ideal with a small enough non-zero…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Daniël M. H. van Gent

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

An infinite binary sequence A is absolutely undecidable if it is impossible to compute A on a set of positions of positive upper density. Absolute undecidability is a weakening of bi-immunity. Downey, Jockusch and Schupp asked whether,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-21 Laurent Bienvenu , Rupert Hölzl , Adam R. Day

An infinite set is orbit-finite if, up to permutations of the underlying structure of atoms, it has only finitely many elements. We study a generalisation of linear programming where constraints are expressed by an orbit-finite system of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

The goal of this paper is to establish that it remains undecidable whether a sequent is provable in two systems in which a weakening rule for an exponential modality is completely omitted from classical propositional linear logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jun Suzuki , Katsuhiko Sano

In computable analysis testing a real number for being zero is a fundamental example of a non-computable task. This causes problems for division: We cannot ensure that the number we want to divide by is not zero. In many cases, any real…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Takayuki Kihara , Arno Pauly

We give estimates for the convolution product of an arbitrary number of endlessly continuable functions. This allows us to deal with nonlinear operations for the corresponding resurgent series, e.g. substitution into a convergent power…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 Shingo Kamimoto , David Sauzin

We study the separability problem for automatic relations (i.e., relations on finite words definable by synchronous automata) in terms of recognizable relations (i.e., finite unions of products of regular languages). This problem takes as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Pablo Barceló , Diego Figueira , Rémi Morvan

With the wide spread of deep learning and gradient descent inspired optimization algorithms, differentiable programming has gained traction. Nowadays it has found applications in many different areas as well, such as scientific computing,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim , Christopher Lam

We establish the decidability of the $\Sigma_2$ theory of both the arithmetic and hyperarithmetic degrees in the language of uppersemilattices i.e. the language with $\leq, 0$ and $\sqcup$. This is achieved by using Kumabe-Slaman forcing -…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-24 James Barnes

In this article we discuss an important students' misconception about derivatives, that the expression of the derivative of the function contains the information as to whether the function is differentiable or not where the expression is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-05-02 Roman Kvasov

We discuss the topic of unsatisfiability proofs in SMT, particularly with reference to quantifier free non-linear real arithmetic. We outline how the methods here do not admit trivial proofs and how past formalisation attempts are not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Erika Abraham , James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Gereon Kremer

A field $K$ in a ring language $\mathcal{L}$ is finitely undecidable if $\mbox{Cons}(\Sigma)$ is undecidable for every nonempty finite $\Sigma \subseteq \mbox{Th}(K; \mathcal{L})$. We extend a construction of Ziegler and (among other…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-21 Brian Tyrrell

We consider the fragment F of first order arithmetic in which quantification is restricted to ''for all but finitely many.'' We show that the integers form an F-elementary substructure of the real numbers. Consequently, the F-theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Marker , Theodore A. Slaman

The regular separability problem asks, for two given languages, if there exists a regular language including one of them but disjoint from the other. Our main result is decidability, and PSpace-completeness, of the regular separability…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wojciech Czerwiński , Sławomir Lasota

There has been always an ambiguity in division when zero is present in the denominator. So far this ambiguity has been neglected by assuming that division by zero as a non-allowed operation. In this paper, I have derived the new set of…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-07-07 Mohd Abubakr

The multiplicative theory of a set of numbers (which could be natural, integer, rational, real or complex numbers) is the first-order theory of the structure of that set with (solely) the multiplication operation (that set is taken to be…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

The undecidability of the additive theory of primes (with identity) as well as the theory Th(N,+, n -> p\_n), where p\_n denotes the (n+1)-th prime, are open questions. As a possible approach, we extend the latter theory by adding some…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cegielski , Denis Richard , Maxim Vsemirnov

The analogue of Hilbert's tenth problem over $\mathbb{Q}$ asks for an algorithm to decide the existence of rational points in algebraic varieties over this field. This remains as one of the main open problems in the area of undecidability…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten , Xavier Vidaux

Our manuscript studies linear temporal (with UNTIL and NEXT) logic based at a conception of intransitive time. non-transitive time. In particular, we demonstrate how the notion of knowledge might be represented in such a framework (here we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Vladimir Rybakov