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相关论文: Null Strings Gauged and Reloaded, I: Null Strings …

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We observed that the null strings, tensionless strings with Carrollian worldsheets, exhibit an extra gauge symmetry, \textit{Carroll-Weyl} gauge symmetry, which cannot be obtained from ultra-relativistic Carrollian limit of tensile strings.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo

The tensionless limit probes the very high energy regime of string theory in contrast to the well studied point-particle limit which reduces to Einstein gravity. Tensionless strings sweep out null worldsheets in the target space and hence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Ritankar Chatterjee , Priyadarshini Pandit

{}From the ordinary tensile string we derive a geometric action for the tensionless ($T=0$) string and discuss its symmetries and field equations. The Weyl symmetry of the usual string is shown to be replaced by a global space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Isberg , U. Lindström , B. Sundborg , G. Theodoridis

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

Nonrelativistic string theory is a unitary, ultraviolet finite quantum gravity theory with a nonrelativistic string spectrum. The vertex operators of the worldsheet theory determine the spacetime geometry of nonrelativistic string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Jaume Gomis , Jihwan Oh , Ziqi Yan

We construct a (locally) supersymmetric worldsheet action for a string in a non-relativistic Newton-Cartan background. We do this using a doubled string action, which describes the target space geometry in an $O(D,D)$ covariant manner using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Chris D. A. Blair

We study quantum corrections in the earlier proposed string theory, which is based on Weyl invariant purely extrinsic curvature action. At one-loop level it remains Weyl invariant irrespective of the dimension D of the embedding spacetime.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Savvidy , R. Manvelyan

The nonrelativistic bosonic string theory in a curved manifold is formulated here using gauging of symmetry approach ( Galilean Gauge theory ) . The corresponding model in flat space has some global symmetries . By localizing these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

The fundamental string length, which is an essential part of string theory, explicitly breaks scale invariance. However, in field theory we demonstrated recently that the gravitational constant, which is directly related to the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Itzhak Bars , Paul Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We observe that the null string action possesses a previously overlooked local symmetry. By correctly accounting for this symmetry, we show that the number of physical propagating degrees of freedom of null strings in $D$ dimensional target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo

Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a sigma model with a relativistic worldsheet and a nonrelativistic target spacetime geometry, that is called string Newton-Cartan geometry. In this paper we obtain string Newton-Cartan geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Eric Bergshoeff , Jaume Gomis , Jan Rosseel , Ceyda Simsek , Ziqi Yan

The duality map between gauge theories and strings suggests that when the gauge theory is in the weak coupling regime the dual string tension effectively tends to zero, $\alpha' \to \infty$. This observation of Sundborg and Witten initiates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Savvidy

In string theory it is known that abelian isometries in the sigma model lead to target space duality. We generalize this duality to backgrounds with non--abelian isometries. The procedure we follow consists of gauging the isometries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xenia C. de la Ossa , Fernando Quevedo

This thesis considers two different aspects of string theory, the tensionless limit of the string and supersymmetric sigma models. The tensionless limit is used to find a IIB supergravity background generated by a tensionless string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Jonas Persson

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

A large class of non-critical string theories with extended worldsheet gauge symmetry are described by two coupled, gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten Models. We give a detailed analysis of the gauge invariant action and in particular the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Alex Deckmyn , Ruud Siebelink , Walter Troost , Alexander Sevrin

Carrollian holography is supposed to describe gravity in four-dimensional asymptotically flat space-time by the three-dimensional Carrollian CFT living at null infinity. We transform superstring scattering amplitudes into the correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

In string theory, there are no continuous global symmetries. Discrete symmetries frequently appear, and these can often be understood as unbroken subgroups of larger, spontaneously broken gauge symmetries (discrete gauge symmetries). In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. MacIntire

I briefly summarize a recent research program aiming to probe the landscape of low-energy phases of string theory from a global perspective. Borrowing conceptual lessons from the swampland program, I will discuss how the effective theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ivano Basile

We introduce a sigma model lagrangian generalising a number of new and old models which can be thought of as chiral, including the Schild string, ambitwistor strings, and the recently introduced tensionless AdS twistor strings. This "chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Alex S. Arvanitakis
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