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Accurate recognition of personally identifiable information (PII) is central to automated text anonymization. This paper investigates the effectiveness of cross-domain model transfer, multi-domain data fusion, and sample-efficient learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Junhong Ye , Xu Yuan , Xinying Qiu

While fine-tuning of pre-trained language models generally helps to overcome the lack of labelled training samples, it also displays model performance instability. This instability mainly originates from randomness in initialisation or data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Branislav Pecher , Jan Cegin , Robert Belanec , Jakub Simko , Ivan Srba , Maria Bielikova

While Large Language Models show remarkable performance in natural language understanding, their resource-intensive nature makes them less accessible. In contrast, smaller language models such as MiniCPM offer more sustainable scalability,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Trapoom Ukarapol , Zhicheng Lee , Amy Xin

Conventionally, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is treated as a simple imitation learning process that only trains a policy to imitate expert behavior on demonstration datasets. In this work, we challenge this view by establishing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Jiangnan Li , Thuy-Trang Vu , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Gholamreza Haffari

Entity tracking requires maintaining and updating latent states for entities and attributes over long sequences. Recent task-specific attention operators can compress deep Transformer stacks into a few layers by performing multi-hop state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Hangyue Zhao , Paul Caillon , Erwan Fagnou , Alexandre Allauzen

Fine-grained classification is a challenging problem, due to subtle differences among highly-confused categories. Most approaches address this difficulty by learning discriminative representation of individual input image. On the other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Peiqin Zhuang , Yali Wang , Yu Qiao

The recently proposed end-to-end transformer detectors, such as DETR and Deformable DETR, have a cascade structure of stacking 6 decoder layers to update object queries iteratively, without which their performance degrades seriously. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Zhuyu Yao , Jiangbo Ai , Boxun Li , Chi Zhang

The rapidly evolving industry demands high accuracy of the models without the need for time-consuming and computationally expensive experiments required for fine-tuning. Moreover, a model and training pipeline, which was once carefully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Galina Zalesskaya , Bogna Bylicka , Eugene Liu

Fine-grained entity typing (FET) is an essential task in natural language processing that aims to assign semantic types to entities in text. However, FET poses a major challenge known as the noise labeling problem, whereby current methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Minghao Tang , Yongquan He , Yongxiu Xu , Hongbo Xu , Wenyuan Zhang , Yang Lin

The integration of Differential Privacy (DP) with diffusion models (DMs) presents a promising yet challenging frontier, particularly due to the substantial memorization capabilities of DMs that pose significant privacy risks. Differential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yu-Lin Tsai , Yizhe Li , Zekai Chen , Po-Yu Chen , Chia-Mu Yu , Xuebin Ren , Francois Buet-Golfouse

While specialized detectors for AI-Generated Images (AIGI) achieve near-perfect accuracy on curated benchmarks, they suffer from a dramatic performance collapse in realistic, in-the-wild scenarios. In this work, we demonstrate that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yue Zhou , Xinan He , Kaiqing Lin , Bing Fan , Feng Ding , Bin Li

Personalized diffusion models (PDMs) have become prominent for adapting pre-trained text-to-image models to generate images of specific subjects using minimal training data. However, PDMs are susceptible to minor adversarial perturbations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yixin Liu , Ruoxi Chen , Xun Chen , Lichao Sun

The class-conditional image generation based on diffusion models is renowned for generating high-quality and diverse images. However, most prior efforts focus on generating images for general categories, e.g., 1000 classes in ImageNet-1k. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Ziying Pan , Kun Wang , Gang Li , Feihong He , Yongxuan Lai

Single-image super-resolution (SR) has achieved remarkable progress with deep learning, yet most approaches rely on distortion-oriented losses or heuristic perceptual priors, which often lead to a trade-off between fidelity and visual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Wei Zhou , Yixiao Li , Hadi Amirpour , Xiaoshuai Hao , Jiang Liu , Peng Wang , Hantao Liu

Biases in the dataset often enable the model to achieve high performance on in-distribution data, while poorly performing on out-of-distribution data. To mitigate the detrimental effect of the bias on the networks, previous works have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Eojin Jeon , Mingyu Lee , Juhyeong Park , Yeachan Kim , Wing-Lam Mok , SangKeun Lee

In this paper, we present novel synthetic training data called self-blended images (SBIs) to detect deepfakes. SBIs are generated by blending pseudo source and target images from single pristine images, reproducing common forgery artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Kaede Shiohara , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Text de-identification techniques are often used to mask personally identifiable information (PII) from documents. Their ability to conceal the identity of the individuals mentioned in a text is, however, hard to measure. Recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

In the last decade, computer vision has witnessed the establishment of various training and learning approaches. Techniques like adversarial learning, contrastive learning, diffusion denoising learning, and ordinary reconstruction learning…

We introduce ReFinED, an efficient end-to-end entity linking model which uses fine-grained entity types and entity descriptions to perform linking. The model performs mention detection, fine-grained entity typing, and entity disambiguation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Tom Ayoola , Shubhi Tyagi , Joseph Fisher , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Andrea Pierleoni

Probabilistic cataloging (PCAT) outperforms traditional cataloging methods on single-band optical data in crowded fields (Portillo et al. 2017). We extend our work to multiple bands, achieving greater sensitivity ($\sim$ 0.4 mag) and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Richard M. Feder , Stephen K. N. Portillo , Tansu Daylan , Douglas Finkbeiner
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