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Deploying deep learning (DL) models across multiple compute devices to train large and complex models continues to grow in importance because of the demand for faster and more frequent training. Data parallelism (DP) is the most widely used…

Diffusion Transformer (DiT), an emerging diffusion model for image generation, has demonstrated superior performance but suffers from substantial computational costs. Our investigations reveal that these costs stem from the static inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Wangbo Zhao , Yizeng Han , Jiasheng Tang , Kai Wang , Yibing Song , Gao Huang , Fan Wang , Yang You

The Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method is widely used for solving linear systems of equations with sparse matrices. A recent version of PCG, Pipelined PCG, eliminates the dependencies in the computations of the PCG algorithm so…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Manasi Tiwari , Sathish Vadhiyar

The increased model capacity of Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) and the demand for generating higher resolutions of images and videos have led to a significant rise in inference latency, impacting real-time performance adversely. While prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Xibo Sun , Jiarui Fang , Aoyu Li , Jinzhe Pan

Developing an efficient server-based real-time scheduling solution that supports dynamic task-level parallelism is now relevant to even the desktop and embedded domains and no longer only to the high performance computing market niche. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Luís Nogueira , Luís Miguel Pinho

Recent advances in diffusion transformers (DiTs) have set new standards in image generation, yet remain impractical for on-device deployment due to their high computational and memory costs. In this work, we present an efficient DiT…

The significant resource demands in LLM serving prompts production clusters to fully utilize heterogeneous hardware by partitioning LLM models across a mix of high-end and low-end GPUs. However, existing parallelization approaches often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zizhao Mo , Jianxiong Liao , Huanle Xu , Zhi Zhou , Chengzhong Xu

Recent advances in diffusion models have driven remarkable progress in image generation. However, the generation process remains computationally intensive, and users often need to iteratively refine prompts to achieve the desired results,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yi Wei , Shunpu Tang , Liang Zhao , Qiangian Yang

This paper first presents a parallel solution for the Flowshop Scheduling Problem in parallel environment, and then proposes a novel load balancing strategy. The proposed Proportional Fairness Strategy (PFS) takes computational performance…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-09-22 Zheng Sun , Xiaohong Huang , Yan Ma

Training large Deep Neural Network (DNN) models at scale often encounters straggler issues, mostly in communications due to network congestion, RNIC/switch defects, or topological asymmetry. Under advanced pipeline parallelism, even minor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Tianyuan Wu , Lunxi Cao , Hanfeng Lu , Xiaoxiao Jiang , Yinghao Yu , Siran Yang , Guodong Yang , Jiamang Wang , Lin Qu , Liping Zhang , Wei Wang

Diffusion Transformers (DiT) have established a new state-of-the-art in high-fidelity image synthesis; however, their massive computational complexity and memory requirements hinder local deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sravanth Kodavanti , Manjunath Arveti , Sowmya Vajrala , Srinivas Miriyala , Vikram N R

Edge computing has evolved to be a promising avenue to enhance the system computing capability by offloading processing tasks from the cloud to edge devices. In this paper, we propose a multi-layer edge computing framework called EdgeFlow.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Chao Yao , Xiaoyang Wang , Zijie Zheng , Guangyu Sun , Lingyang Song

A tridiagonal matrix algorithm (TDMA), Pipelined-TDMA, is developed for multi-GPU systems to resolve the scalability bottlenecks caused by the sequential structure of conventional divide-and-conquer TDMA. The proposed method pipelines…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Seungchan Kim , Jihoo Kim , Sanghyun Ha , Donghyun You

Parallel computing is very important to accelerate the performance of software systems. Additionally, considering that a recurring challenge is to process high data volumes continuously, stream processing emerged as a paradigm and software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Adriano Vogel , Sören Henning , Esteban Perez-Wohlfeil , Otmar Ertl , Rick Rabiser

Many modern applications require real-time processing of large volumes of high-speed data. Such data processing needs can be modeled as a streaming computation. A streaming computation is specified as a dataflow graph that exposes multiple…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Guna Prasaad , G. Ramalingam , Kaushik Rajan

The rapid advancements in machine learning techniques have led to significant achievements in various real-world robotic tasks. These tasks heavily rely on fast and energy-efficient inference of deep neural network (DNN) models when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zekai Sun , Xiuxian Guan , Junming Wang , Haoze Song , Yuhao Qing , Tianxiang Shen , Dong Huang , Fangming Liu , Heming Cui

Parallel data processing has become indispensable for processing applications involving huge data sets. This brings into focus the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) which emphasize on many-core computing. With the advent of General Purpose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Poorna Banerjee , Amit Dave

Chip placement, a critical step in the VLSI physical design flow, directly impacts performance, power, and routability. Traditional chip placement methods, relying on analytical optimization or sequential reinforcement learning (RL), face…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Kien Le Trung , Truong-Son Hy

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) are increasingly adopted in scientific computing, yet growing model sizes and resolutions make distributed multi-GPU inference essential. Ulysses sequence parallelism scales DiT inference but introduces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Bin Ma , Xingjian Ding , Tekin Bicer , Pengfei Su , Dong Li

Distributed LLM serving is costly and often underutilizes hardware accelerators due to three key challenges: bubbles in pipeline-parallel deployments caused by the bimodal latency of prompt and token processing, GPU memory overprovisioning,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Foteini Strati , Sara Mcallister , Amar Phanishayee , Jakub Tarnawski , Ana Klimovic