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We propose XPipe, an efficient asynchronous pipeline model parallelism approach for multi-GPU DNN training. XPipe is designed to use multiple GPUs to concurrently and continuously train different parts of a DNN model. To improve GPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Lei Guan , Wotao Yin , Dongsheng Li , Xicheng Lu

The remarkable capabilities of pretrained image diffusion models have been utilized not only for generating fixed-size images but also for creating panoramas. However, naive stitching of multiple images often results in visible seams.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yuseung Lee , Kunho Kim , Hyunjin Kim , Minhyuk Sung

Training frontier-scale diffusion models often requires substantial computational resources concentrated in tightly coupled clusters, limiting participation to well-resourced institutions. While Decentralized Diffusion Models (DDM) enable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhiying Jiang , Raihan Seraj , Marcos Villagra , Bidhan Roy

Diffusion language models hold the promise of fast parallel generation, while autoregressive (AR) models typically excel in quality due to their causal structure aligning naturally with language modeling. This raises a fundamental question:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jingyu Liu , Xin Dong , Zhifan Ye , Rishabh Mehta , Yonggan Fu , Vartika Singh , Jan Kautz , Ce Zhang , Pavlo Molchanov

We introduce Breadth-First Pipeline Parallelism, a novel training schedule which optimizes the combination of pipeline and data parallelism. Breadth-First Pipeline Parallelism lowers training time, cost and memory usage by combining a high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Joel Lamy-Poirier

Distributed synchronized GPU training is commonly used for deep learning. The resource constraint of using a fixed number of GPUs makes large-scale training jobs suffer from long queuing time for resource allocation, and lowers the cluster…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Mingzhen Li , Wencong Xiao , Biao Sun , Hanyu Zhao , Hailong Yang , Shiru Ren , Zhongzhi Luan , Xianyan Jia , Yi Liu , Yong Li , Wei Lin , Depei Qian

Diffusion model deployment has been suffering from high energy consumption and inference latency despite its superior performance in visual generation tasks. Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) offers a promising solution to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jinqi Wen , Tong Xie , Runsheng Wang , Meng Li

The size of deep neural networks (DNNs) grows rapidly as the complexity of the machine learning algorithm increases. To satisfy the requirement of computation and memory of DNN training, distributed deep learning based on model parallelism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Letian Zhao , Rui Xu , Tianqi Wang , Teng Tian , Xiaotian Wang , Wei Wu , Chio-in Ieong , Xi Jin

State of art DL models are growing in size and complexity, with many modern models also increasing in heterogeneity of behavior. GPUs are still the dominant platform for DL applications, relying on a bulk-synchronous execution model which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Michael Davies , Neal Crago , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Stephen W. Keckler

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful method for extracting valuable information from large volumes of data. However, when new training data arrives continuously (i.e., is not fully available from the beginning), incremental training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Thomas Bouvier , Bogdan Nicolae , Hugo Chaugier , Alexandru Costan , Ian Foster , Gabriel Antoniu

We study how to support elasticity, i.e., the ability to dynamically adjust the parallelism (number of GPUs), for deep neural network (DNN) training. Elasticity can benefit multi-tenant GPU cluster management in many ways, e.g., achieving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Yidi Wu , Kaihao Ma , Xiao Yan , Zhi Liu , Zhenkun Cai , Yuzhen Huang , James Cheng , Han Yuan , Fan Yu

While ML model training and inference are both GPU-intensive, CPU-based data processing is often the bottleneck. Distributed data processing systems based on the batch or stream processing models assume homogeneous resource requirements.…

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative models across various modalities, including image, video, and audio synthesis. However, their deployment is often limited by significant inference latency, primarily due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Kunyun Wang , Bohan Li , Kai Yu , Minyi Guo , Jieru Zhao

Serving deep neural networks in latency critical interactive settings often requires GPU acceleration. However, the small batch sizes typical in online inference results in poor GPU utilization, a potential performance gap which GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Paras Jain , Xiangxi Mo , Ajay Jain , Harikaran Subbaraj , Rehan Sohail Durrani , Alexey Tumanov , Joseph Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

Edge AI has been recently proposed to facilitate the training and deployment of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models in proximity to the sources of data. To enable the training of large models on resource-constraint edge devices and protect…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Mingjin Zhang , Jiannong Cao , Yuvraj Sahni , Xiangchun Chen , Shan Jiang

Model parallelism is conventionally viewed as a method to scale a single large deep learning model beyond the memory limits of a single device. In this paper, we demonstrate that model parallelism can be additionally used for the…

As edge computing expands, serving multiple deep neural network (DNN) models on a single shared GPU has become a common yet challenging scenario, where each scheduling decision affects the tail latency of all concurrent queues. Existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jiahe Cao , Xiaomeng Li , Qiang Liu , Tao Han , Ning Zhang , Weisong Shi

This article presents an automatic approach to quickly derive a good solution for hardware resource partition and task granularity for task-based parallel applications on heterogeneous many-core architectures. Our approach employs a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Peng Zhang , Jianbin Fang , Canqun Yang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Zheng Wang

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity image generation but remain computationally demanding due to their multi-step denoising process and large model sizes. Although prior work improves efficiency either by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zongfang Liu , Shengkun Tang , Zongliang Wu , Xin Yuan , Zhiqiang Shen

Shared resource interference is observed by applications as dynamic performance asymmetry. Prior art has developed approaches to reduce the impact of performance asymmetry mainly at the operating system and architectural levels. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jing Chen , Pirah Noor Soomro , Mustafa Abduljabbar , Madhavan Manivannan , Miquel Pericas