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The increasingly deeper neural networks hinder the democratization of privacy-enhancing distributed learning, such as federated learning (FL), to resource-constrained devices. To overcome this challenge, in this paper, we advocate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Zheng Lin , Guangyu Zhu , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yue Gao , Kaibin Huang , Yuguang Fang

RAPID-LLM is a unified performance modeling framework for large language model (LLM) training and inference on GPU clusters. It couples a DeepFlow-based frontend that generates hardware-aware, operator-level Chakra execution traces from an…

Traditional end-to-end (E2E) training of deep networks necessitates storing intermediate activations for back-propagation, resulting in a large memory footprint on GPUs and restricted model parallelization. As an alternative, greedy local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Chengting Yu , Fengzhao Zhang , Hanzhi Ma , Aili Wang , Erping Li

Efficiently training LLMs with long sequences is important yet challenged by the massive computation and memory requirements. Sequence parallelism has been proposed to tackle these problems, but existing methods suffer from scalability or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Diandian Gu , Peng Sun , Qinghao Hu , Ting Huang , Xun Chen , Yingtong Xiong , Guoteng Wang , Qiaoling Chen , Shangchun Zhao , Jiarui Fang , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang , Xin Jin , Xuanzhe Liu

Large language models (LLMs) deployed on edge servers are increasingly used in latency-sensitive applications such as personalized assistants, recommendation, and content moderation. However, the non-stationary nature of user data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yufei Li , Yu Fu , Yue Dong , Cong Liu

Sequence parallelism (SP) serves as a prevalent strategy to handle long sequences that exceed the memory limit of a single device. However, for linear sequence modeling methods like linear attention, existing SP approaches do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Weigao Sun , Zhen Qin , Dong Li , Xuyang Shen , Yu Qiao , Yiran Zhong

Modern LLM serving systems confront inefficient GPU utilization due to the fundamental mismatch between compute-intensive prefill and memory-bound decode phases. While current practices attempt to address this by organizing these phases…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zejia Lin , Hongxin Xu , Guanyi Chen , Zhiguang Chen , Yutong Lu , Xianwei Zhang

Efficient parallelism is necessary for achieving low-latency, high-throughput inference with large language models (LLMs). Tensor parallelism (TP) is the state-of-the-art method for reducing LLM response latency, however GPU communications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mert Hidayetoglu , Aurick Qiao , Michael Wyatt , Jeff Rasley , Yuxiong He , Samyam Rajbhandari

Data-parallel (DP) load balancing has emerged as a first-order bottleneck in large-scale LLM serving. When a model is sharded across devices via tensor parallelism (TP) or expert parallelism (EP) and replicated across many DP workers, every…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Tianci Bu , Yuan Lyu , Zixi Chen , Chendong Song , Hong Liang , Tsepten Gurung , Yuwei Fan , Yinyu Ye , Zijie Zhou

Pipelining between data loading and computation is a critical tensor program optimization for GPUs. In order to unleash the high performance of latest GPUs, we must perform a synergetic optimization of multi-stage pipelining across the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Guyue Huang , Yang Bai , Liu Liu , Yuke Wang , Bei Yu , Yufei Ding , Yuan Xie

Deploying deep learning (DL) models across multiple compute devices to train large and complex models continues to grow in importance because of the demand for faster and more frequent training. Data parallelism (DP) is the most widely used…

Pipeline parallelism has been widely explored, but most existing schedules lack a systematic methodology. In this paper, we propose a framework to decompose pipeline schedules as repeating a building block, and show that the lifespan of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Penghui Qi , Xinyi Wan , Nyamdavaa Amar , Min Lin

Foundation model training is becoming multimodal, from post-training pipelines to large-scale pretraining. As modality coverage broadens, context windows grow, and encoder LLM scales diverge, a single LLM-centric TP/CP/PP/DP/EP layout…

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures have turned LLM serving into a cluster-scale workload in which communication consumes a considerable portion of LLM serving runtime. This has prompted industry to invest heavily in expensive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Junsun Choi , Sam Son , Sunjin Choi , Hansung Kim , Yakun Sophia Shao , Scott Shenker , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Borivoje Nikolic

Deep learning (DL) has demonstrated significant success across diverse fields, leading to the construction of dedicated GPU accelerators within GPU clusters for high-quality training services. Efficient scheduler designs for such clusters…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yizhou Luo , Qiang Wang , Shaohuai Shi , Jiaxin Lai , Shuhan Qi , Jiajia Zhang , Xuan Wang

Efficient scheduling of LLM inference tasks is essential for achieving low latency and high throughput, particularly with the growing use of reasoning-capable LLMs. Traditional strategies like First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yiheng Tao , Yihe Zhang , Matthew T. Dearing , Xin Wang , Yuping Fan , Zhiling Lan

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Liam Li , Evan Sparks , Kevin Jamieson , Ameet Talwalkar

The growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) has necessitated large-scale distributed training. Highly optimized frameworks, however, still suffer significant losses in Model FLOPS utilization (often below 50%) due to large communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Haiquan Wang , Chaoyi Ruan , Jia He , Jiaqi Ruan , Chengjie Tang , Xiaosong Ma , Cheng Li

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) is a GPU-intensive task where traditional autoscalers fall short, particularly for modern Prefill-Decode (P/D) disaggregated architectures. This architectural shift, while powerful, introduces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Rongzhi Li , Ruogu Du , Zefang Chu , Sida Zhao , Chunlei Han , Zuocheng Shi , Yiwen Shao , Huanle Han , Long Huang , Zherui Liu , Shufan Liu

Efficiently training large-scale models (LMs) in GPU clusters involves two separate avenues: inter-job dynamic scheduling and intra-job adaptive parallelism (AP). However, existing dynamic schedulers struggle with large-model scheduling due…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Chunyu Xue , Weihao Cui , Quan Chen , Chen Chen , Han Zhao , Shulai Zhang , Linmei Wang , Yan Li , Limin Xiao , Weifeng Zhang , Jing Yang , Bingsheng He , Minyi Guo