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We study the problem of learning optimal policies in finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) using low-rank reinforcement learning (RL) methods. In finite-horizon MDPs, the policies, and therefore the value functions (VFs) are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Sergio Rozada , Jose Luis Orejuela , Antonio G. Marques

We consider infinite-horizon discounted Markov decision processes and study the convergence rates of the natural policy gradient (NPG) and the Q-NPG methods with the log-linear policy class. Using the compatible function approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Rui Yuan , Simon S. Du , Robert M. Gower , Alessandro Lazaric , Lin Xiao

Reinforcement learning (RL) has gained attention for aligning large language models (LLMs) via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). The actor-only variants of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) are widely applied for their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-19 Yin Liu , Qiming Dai , Junyu Zhang , Zaiwen Wen

We propose policy gradient algorithms for robust infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs) with non-rectangular uncertainty sets, thereby addressing an open challenge in the robust MDP literature. Indeed, uncertainty sets that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Mengmeng Li , Daniel Kuhn , Tobias Sutter

Motivated by policy gradient methods in the context of reinforcement learning, we identify a large deviation rate function for the iterates generated by stochastic gradient descent for possibly non-convex objectives satisfying a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-04 Wouter Jongeneel , Daniel Kuhn , Mengmeng Li

We consider policy gradient algorithms for the indefinite least squares stationary optimal control, e.g., linear-quadratic-regulator (LQR) with indefinite state and input penalization matrices. Such a setup has important applications in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 Jingjing Bu , Mehran Mesbahi

In this paper, we establish the global optimality and convergence rate of an off-policy actor critic algorithm in the tabular setting without using density ratio to correct the discrepancy between the state distribution of the behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Shangtong Zhang , Remi Tachet , Romain Laroche

We explore reinforcement learning methods for finding the optimal policy in the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem. In particular, we consider the convergence of policy gradient methods in the setting of known and unknown parameters.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Ben Hambly , Renyuan Xu , Huining Yang

Direct policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning and continuous control problems are a popular approach for a variety of reasons: 1) they are easy to implement without explicit knowledge of the underlying model 2) they are an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Maryam Fazel , Rong Ge , Sham M. Kakade , Mehran Mesbahi

Kakade's natural policy gradient method has been studied extensively in recent years, showing linear convergence with and without regularization. We study another natural gradient method based on the Fisher information matrix of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-05 Johannes Müller , Semih Çaycı , Guido Montúfar

We study the setting of \emph{performative reinforcement learning} where the deployed policy affects both the reward, and the transition of the underlying Markov decision process. Prior work~\parencite{MTR23} has addressed this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Debmalya Mandal , Goran Radanovic

This work explores generalizations of the Polyak-Lojasiewicz inequality (PLI) and their implications for the convergence behavior of gradient flows in optimization problems. Motivated by the continuous-time linear quadratic regulator…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Arthur Castello B. de Oliveira , Leilei Cui , Eduardo D. Sontag

We address the problem of finding the optimal policy of a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) using a gradient descent-based algorithm. Previous results have shown that a primal-dual approach can achieve an $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{T})$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Tao Liu , Ruida Zhou , Dileep Kalathil , P. R. Kumar , Chao Tian

The infinite horizon setting is widely adopted for problems of reinforcement learning (RL). These invariably result in stationary policies that are optimal. In many situations, finite horizon control problems are of interest and for such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Soumyajit Guin , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Motivated by many application problems, we consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with a general loss function and unknown parameters. To mitigate the epistemic uncertainty associated with unknown parameters, we take a Bayesian approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xiaoshuang Wang , Yifan Lin , Enlu Zhou

Multi-agent interactions are increasingly important in the context of reinforcement learning, and the theoretical foundations of policy gradient methods have attracted surging research interest. We investigate the global convergence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-21 Sarath Pattathil , Kaiqing Zhang , Asuman Ozdaglar

Robust Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and risk-sensitive MDPs are both powerful tools for making decisions in the presence of uncertainties. Previous efforts have aimed to establish their connections, revealing equivalences in specific…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-27 Runyu Zhang , Yang Hu , Na Li

We study the global linear convergence of policy gradient (PG) methods for finite-horizon continuous-time exploratory linear-quadratic control (LQC) problems. The setting includes stochastic LQC problems with indefinite costs and allows…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-05 Michael Giegrich , Christoph Reisinger , Yufei Zhang

Policy gradients methods apply to complex, poorly understood, control problems by performing stochastic gradient descent over a parameterized class of polices. Unfortunately, even for simple control problems solvable by standard dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jalaj Bhandari , Daniel Russo

Despite its popularity in the reinforcement learning community, a provably convergent policy gradient method for continuous space-time control problems with nonlinear state dynamics has been elusive. This paper proposes proximal gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-27 Christoph Reisinger , Wolfgang Stockinger , Yufei Zhang