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The limited availability of dysarthric speech data makes cross-lingual detection an important but challenging problem. A key difficulty is that speech representations often encode language-dependent structure that can confound dysarthria…

Up to 90% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from hypokinetic dysathria (HD) which is also manifested in the field of phonation. Clinical signs of HD like monoloudness, monopitch or hoarse voice are usually quantified by…

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson disease, especially in its early stages, can be a challenging task. The application of machine learning techniques helps improve the diagnostic accuracy of Parkinson disease detection but only few studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Majid Ali , Hina Shakir , Asia Samreen , Sohaib Ahmed

Labeled speech data from patients with Parkinsons disease (PD) are scarce, and the statistical distributions of training and test data differ significantly in the existing datasets. To solve these problems, dimensional reduction and sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Xiaoheng Zhang , Yongming Li , Pin Wang , Xiaoheng Tan , Yuchuan Liu

Research related to automatically detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important, given the high prevalence of AD and the high cost of traditional methods. Since AD significantly affects the acoustics of spontaneous speech, speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Jekaterina Novikova

We present a framework to recognize Parkinson's disease (PD) through an English pangram utterance speech collected using a web application from diverse recording settings and environments, including participants' homes. Our dataset includes…

In the past decade, there has been a surge in research examining the use of voice and speech analysis as a means of detecting neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. Many studies have shown that certain acoustic features can be used…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Vrindha M. K. , Geethu V. , Anurenjan P. R. , Deepak S. , Sreeni K. G.

In this paper, we evaluate the contribution of different handwriting modalities to the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. We analyse on-surface movement, in-air movement and pressure exerted on the tablet surface. Especially in-air movement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Peter Drotár , Jiří Mekyska , Zdeněk Smékal , Irena Rektorová , Lucia Masarová , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

The potential of deep learning in clinical speech processing is immense, yet the hurdles of limited and imbalanced clinical data samples loom large. This article addresses these challenges by showcasing the utilization of automatic speech…

In this study we focus on the diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. We propose a new approach inspired by the functioning of the brain that uses the dynamics, frequency and temporal content of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Houssem Meghnoudj , Bogdan Robu , Mazen Alamir

Pathological speech analysis has been of interest in the detection of certain diseases like depression and Alzheimer's disease and attracts much interest from researchers. However, previous pathological speech analysis models are commonly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Fei Yang , Xuenan Xu , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

People have long hoped for a conversational system that can assist in real-life situations, and recent progress on large language models (LLMs) is bringing this idea closer to reality. While LLMs are often impressive in performance, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Linkai Peng , Baorian Nuchged , Yingming Gao

Background: An early diagnosis together with an accurate disease progression monitoring of multiple sclerosis is an important component of successful disease management. Prior studies have established that multiple sclerosis is correlated…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Emil Svoboda , Tomáš Bořil , Jan Rusz , Tereza Tykalová , Dana Horáková , Charles R. G. Guttman , Krastan B. Blagoev , Hiroto Hatabu , Vlad I. Valtchinov

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor functions and can lead to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in its advanced stages. With approximately 10 million people diagnosed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-02 Abu Saleh Musa Miah , taro Suzuki , Jungpil Shin

Parkinson's disease (PD) is debilitating, progressive, and clinically marked by motor symptoms. As the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, it affects over 10 million lives globally. Existing diagnoses methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Riya Tyagi , Tanish Tyagi , Ming Wang , Lujin Zhang

Up to 90 % of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from hypokinetic dysarthria (HD). In this work, we analysed the power of conventional speech features quantifying imprecise articulation, dysprosody, speech dysfluency and speech…

Background and Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common progressive neurological condition after Alzheimer's, characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. Developing a method to diagnose the condition in its beginning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Paria Ghaheri , Hamid Nasiri , Ahmadreza Shateri , Arman Homafar

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting in motor deficits due to advancing degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. PD patients report experiencing tremor, rigidity, visual impairment, bradykinesia, and several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Krish Desai

Automatic anonymization is increasingly used to enable ethical sharing of clinical speech, yet its perceptual and clinical consequences remain undercharacterized. We present a human-centered evaluation of automatically anonymized…

People with Parkinson's disease must be regularly monitored by their physician to observe how the disease is progressing and potentially adjust treatment plans to mitigate the symptoms. Monitoring the progression of the disease through a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Mohammadreza Iman , Amy Giuntini , Hamid Reza Arabnia , Khaled Rasheed