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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate strong zero-shot generalization, but their performance significantly degrades in cross-domain scenarios with scarce target-domain training data (Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning, CDFSL).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Shuai Yi , Yixiong Zou , Yuhua Li , Ruixuan Li

Few-shot learning aims at rapidly adapting to novel categories with only a handful of samples at test time, which has been predominantly tackled with the idea of meta-learning. However, meta-learning approaches essentially learn across a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Jinhai Yang , Hua Yang , Lin Chen

Cross-modal alignment Learning integrates information from different modalities like text, image, audio and video to create unified models. This approach develops shared representations and learns correlations between modalities, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Bilal Faye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah

How to decode human vision through neural signals has attracted a long-standing interest in neuroscience and machine learning. Modern contrastive learning and generative models improved the performance of visual decoding and reconstruction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Dongyang Li , Chen Wei , Shiying Li , Jiachen Zou , Haoyang Qin , Quanying Liu

Reconstructing dynamic videos from fMRI is important for understanding visual cognition and enabling vivid brain-computer interfaces. However, current methods are critically limited to single-shot clips, failing to address the multi-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wenwen Zeng , Yonghuang Wu , Yifan Chen , Xuan Xie , Chengqian Zhao , Feiyu Yin , Guoqing Wu , Jinhua Yu

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is a critical challenge in real-world vision systems, especially in resource-constrained environments like drones, where memory and computation are limited. Existing prompt-driven UDA methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yasir Ali Farrukh , Syed Wali , Irfan Khan , Nathaniel D. Bastian

Efficiently adapting large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP for few-shot learning poses challenges in balancing pre-trained knowledge retention and task-specific adaptation. Existing methods often overlook valuable structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Dazhi Huang

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) is an emerging research spot aimed at inexpensively adapting large-scale pre-trained models to downstream tasks. Recent advances have achieved great success in saving storage costs for various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Gen Luo , Minglang Huang , Yiyi Zhou , Xiaoshuai Sun , Guannan Jiang , Zhiyu Wang , Rongrong Ji

The intricate morphology of brain vessels poses significant challenges for automatic segmentation models, which usually focus on a single imaging modality. However, accurately treating brain-related conditions requires a comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Francesco Galati , Daniele Falcetta , Rosa Cortese , Ferran Prados , Ninon Burgos , Maria A. Zuluaga

Few-shot Generalist Anomaly Detection requires models to generalize to novel categories without retraining, posing significant challenges in real-world scenarios with scarce samples and rapidly changing categories. Existing CLIP-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Xinyue Liu , Jianyuan Wang , Biao Leng , Shuo Zhang

The point process is a solid framework to model sequential data, such as videos, by exploring the underlying relevance. As a challenging problem for high-level video understanding, weakly supervised action recognition and localization in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Xiao-Yu Zhang , Changsheng Li , Haichao Shi , Xiaobin Zhu , Peng Li , Jing Dong

Recent years have witnessed the strong power of large text-to-image diffusion models for the impressive generative capability to create high-fidelity images. However, it is very tricky to generate desired images using only text prompt as it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Hu Ye , Jun Zhang , Sibo Liu , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

ControlNets are widely used for adding spatial control to text-to-image diffusion models with different conditions, such as depth maps, scribbles/sketches, and human poses. However, when it comes to controllable video generation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Han Lin , Jaemin Cho , Abhay Zala , Mohit Bansal

The study of decoding visual neural information faces challenges in generalizing single-subject decoding models to multiple subjects, due to individual differences. Moreover, the limited availability of data from a single subject has a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Qiongyi Zhou , Changde Du , Shengpei Wang , Huiguang He

Few-shot learning addresses problems for which a limited number of training examples are available. So far, the field has been mostly driven by applications in computer vision. Here, we are interested in adapting recently introduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Myriam Bontonou , Giulia Lioi , Nicolas Farrugia , Vincent Gripon

Recently impressive performance has been achieved in Concept Bottleneck Models (CBM) by utilizing the image-text alignment learned by a large pre-trained vision-language model (i.e. CLIP). However, there exist two key limitations in concept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Minghong Zhong , Guoshuai Zou , Kanghao Chen , Dexia Chen , Ruixuan Wang

Parameter Efficient Tuning (PET) has gained attention for reducing the number of parameters while maintaining performance and providing better hardware resource savings, but few studies investigate dense prediction tasks and interaction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Zunnan Xu , Zhihong Chen , Yong Zhang , Yibing Song , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li

We investigate cross-domain few-shot learning under the constraint that fine-tuning of backbones (i.e., feature extractors) is impossible or infeasible -- a scenario that is increasingly common in practical use cases. Handling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Xin Xu , Eibe Frank , Geoffrey Holmes

Remote sensing applications increasingly rely on deep learning for scene classification. However, their performance is often constrained by the scarcity of labeled data and the high cost of annotation across diverse geographic and sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ivica Dimitrovski , Vlatko Spasev , Ivan Kitanovski

The Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved notable success in computer vision, with its variants widely validated across various downstream tasks, including semantic segmentation. However, as general-purpose visual encoders, ViT backbones…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Guoan Xu , Jiaming Chen , Wenfeng Huang , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi