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The bubble nuclei are important components of exotic nuclear structures characterized by special depletions of central densities. Focusing on bubble structures of $^{36}$Ar, the characterizations of bubble nuclei were explored with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Ge Ren , Chun-Wang Ma , Xi-Guang Cao , Yu-Gang Ma

The shape of a nucleus is one of fundamental nuclear properties. We perform a systematic investigation of bubble nuclei that also exhibit shape coexistence in Hf, W, Os, Pt and Hg even-even isotopes using the deformed relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Yong-Beom Choi , Chang-Hwan Lee , Myeong-Hwan Mun , Youngman Kim

Background: Saturation of nuclear density is a fundamental property of atomic nuclei but in reality, the nuclear internal density distribution is not uniform, e.g., some nuclei are known to have the so-called bubble structure, in which the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Shuichiro Ebata , Wataru Horiuchi

We consider torsional oscillations that are trapped in a layer of spherical-hole (bubble) nuclear structure, which is expected to occur in the deepest region of the inner crust of a neutron star. Because this layer intervenes between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

Background: The density of most nuclei is constant in the central region and is smoothly decreasing at the surface. A depletion in the central part of the nuclear density can have nuclear structure effects leading to the formation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-07 V. Choudhary , W. Horiuchi , M. Kimura , R. Chatterjee

It is theoretically and experimentally argued that there may exist bubble or toroid-shaped configurations in some nucleus systems. Based on the nuclear transport model, it is shown that compared with the collision of normal nuclei, there is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gao-Chan Yong

Quantum entanglement offers a unique perspective into the underlying structure of strongly-correlated systems such as atomic nuclei. In this paper, we use quantum information tools to analyze the structure of light and medium-mass…

Nucleonic matter displays a quantum liquid structure, but in some cases finite nuclei behave like molecules composed of clusters of protons and neutrons. Clustering is a recurrent feature in light nuclei, from beryllium to nickel. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. -P Ebran , E. Khan , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

It was shown that light nuclei such as $^4$He, $^8$Be, and $^{12}$C can be well described by RMF models, which enables a unified description for nuclei with baryon numbers $A\gtrsim4$. In this work, we propose a hybrid treatment for…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Cheng-Jun Xia

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors are studied in the cloudy bag model (CBM) with center-of-mass and recoil corrections. This is the first presentation of a full set of nucleon form factors using the CBM. The center of mass motion is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. H. Lu , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

In this work, we present experiments and simulations on the nucleation and successive dynamics of laser-induced bubbles inside liquid droplets in free-fall motion, i.e. a case with a free boundary in all directions. The droplets of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Juan Manuel Rosselló , Hendrik Reese , K. Ashoke Raman , Claus-Dieter Ohl

The detailed investigation of microscopic mechanisms leading to the formation of bubble structures in the nuclei has been performed in the framework of covariant density functional theory. The main emphasis of this study is on the role of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-25 U. C. Perera , A. V. Afanasjev

Description of a nuclear system in its ground state and at low excitations based on the equation of state (EoS) around normal density is presented. In the expansion of the EoS around the saturation point additional spin polarization terms…

Central depression of nucleonic density, i.e., a reduction of density in the nuclear interior, has been attributed to many factors. E.g., bubble structures in superheavy (SH) nuclei are believed to be due to the electrostatic repulsion. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Bastian Schuetrumpf , Witold Nazarewicz , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard

The nucleation of a droplet of stable cylinder phase from a metastable lamellar phase is examined within the single-mode approximation to the Brazovskii model for diblock copolymer melts. By employing a variational ansatz for the droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert A. Wickham , An-Chang Shi , Zhen-Gang Wang

We investigate how matter density distributions affect thin-wall bubble formation in the asymmetron mechanism, a scalar-tensor theory with a universal coupling to matter and explicit symmetry-breaking, and analyse the stability of its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Usama Syed Aqeel , Clare Burrage , Oliver Gould , Paul M. Saffin

A systematic study of nuclear level densities has been carried out within the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov plus combinatorial framework. Calculations were performed for even-even nuclei with available experimental data, based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Pengxiang Du , Jian Li

Significant leaps in the understanding of quantum systems have been driven by the exploration of geometry, topology, dimensionality, and interactions with ultracold atomic ensembles. A system where atoms evolve while confined on an…

Homogeneous nucleation is formulated within the context of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It is shown that for a colloidal or macromolecular system in the strong damping limit the most likely path for nucleation can be determined by gradient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-27 James F. Lutsko

Electrogenerated gas nanobubbles strongly influence the performance of electrochemical energy-conversion systems, yet their nucleation and early evolution remain poorly understood due to limitations of existing experimental and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Nima Shakourifar , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Benzhong Zhao
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