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Accurate representation of atmosphere-ocean boundary layers, including the interplay of turbulence, surface waves, and air-sea fluxes, remains a challenge in geophysical fluid dynamics, particularly for climate simulations. This study…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Long Li , Etienne Mémin , Bertrand Chapron

Climate change necessitates rapid expansion of renewable energy, with wind energy offering a scalable and low-impact solution. However, accurate prediction of wind loads and power generation remains challenging due to uncertainties in wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Omar Sallam , Mirjam Fürth

We introduce JPC, a JAX library for training neural networks with Predictive Coding. JPC provides a simple, fast and flexible interface to train a variety of PC networks (PCNs) including discriminative, generative and hybrid models. Unlike…

Machine learning (ML)-based models have demonstrated high skill and computational efficiency, often outperforming conventional physics-based models in weather and subseasonal predictions. While prior studies have assessed their fidelity in…

The Martian Planetary Boundary Layer [PBL] is a crucial component of the Martian climate system. Global Climate Models [GCMs] and Mesoscale Models [MMs] lack the resolution to predict PBL mixing which is therefore parameterized. Here we…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Arnaud Colaïtis , Aymeric Spiga , Frédéric Hourdin , Catherine Rio , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

MONC is a highly scalable modelling tool for the investigation of atmospheric flows, turbulence and cloud microphysics. Typical simulations produce very large amounts of raw data which must then be analysed for scientific investigation. For…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Nick Brown , Michèle Weiland , Adrian Hill , Ben Shipway

Climate models must simulate hundreds of future scenarios for hundreds of years at coarse resolutions, and a handful of high-resolution decadal simulations to resolve localized extreme events. Using Oceananigans.jl, written from scratch in…

A large fraction of known terrestrial-size exoplanets located in the Habitable Zone of M-dwarfs are expected to be tidally-locked. Numerous efforts have been conducted to study the climate of such planets, using in particular 3-D Global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Maxence Lefèvre , Martin Turbet , Raymond Pierrehumbert

We present a new method for formulating closures that learn from kinetic simulation data. We apply this method to phase mixing in a simple gyrokinetic turbulent system - temperature gradient driven turbulence in an unsheared slab. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 A. Shukla , D. R. Hatch , W. Dorland , C. Michoski

Machine learning is revolutionizing global weather forecasting, with models that efficiently produce highly accurate forecasts. Apart from global forecasting there is also a large value in high-resolution regional weather forecasts,…

Solving large dense linear systems and eigenvalue problems is a core requirement in many areas of scientific computing, but scaling these operations beyond a single GPU remains challenging within modern programming frameworks. While highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Roeland Wiersema

Differentiable numerical simulations of physical systems have gained rising attention in the past few years with the development of automatic differentiation tools. This paper presents JAX-SSO, a differentiable finite element analysis…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Gaoyuan Wu

Data Assimilation is a cornerstone of atmospheric system modeling, tasked with reconstructing system states by integrating sparse, noisy observations with prior estimation. While traditional approaches like variational and ensemble Kalman…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Hao Wang , Zixuan Weng , Jindong Han , Wei Fan , Hao Liu

Subgrid processes in global climate models are represented by parameterizations which are a major source of uncertainties in simulations of climate. In recent years, it has been suggested that machine-learning (ML) parameterizations based…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Peidong Wang , Janni Yuval , Paul A. O'Gorman

Site-specific flow and turbulence information are needed for various practical applications, ranging from aerodynamic/aeroelastic modeling for wind turbine design to optical diffraction calculations. Even though highly desirable, collecting…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Yao Wang , Sukanta Basu , Lance Manuel

In trajectory planning and control design for unmanned air vehicles, highly simplified models are typically used to represent the vehicle dynamics and the operating environment. The goal of this work is to perform real-time, but realistic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Behdad Davoudi , Ehsan Taheri , Karthik Duraisamy , Balaji Jayaraman , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Climate models lack the necessary resolution for urban climate studies, requiring computationally intensive processes to estimate high resolution air temperatures. In contrast, Data-driven approaches offer faster and more accurate air…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Fatemeh Chajaei , Hossein Bagheri

As the resolution of weather and climate simulations increases, the amount of data produced is growing rapidly from hundreds of terabytes to tens of petabytes. The huge size becomes a limiting factor for broader adoption, and its fast…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Langwen Huang , Luigi Fusco , Florian Scheidl , Jan Zibell , Michael Armand Sprenger , Sebastian Schemm , Torsten Hoefler

The absorption and emission of light by exoplanet atmospheres encode details of atmospheric composition, temperature, and dynamics. Fundamentally, simulating these processes requires detailed knowledge of the opacity of gases within an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Arjun B. Savel , Megan Bedell , Eliza M. -R. Kempton