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A risk in adopting third-party dependencies into an application is their potential to serve as a doorway for malicious code to be injected (most often unknowingly). While many initiatives from both industry and research communities focus on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Supatsara Wattanakriengkrai , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Christoph Treude , Kenichi Matsumoto

Many dependability techniques expect certain behaviors from the underlying subsystems and fail in chaotic ways if these expectations are not met. Under expected circumstances, however, software tends to work quite well. This paper suggests…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 George Candea

Modern software systems are becoming increasingly complex and opaque. The integration of explanations within software has shown the potential to address this opacity and can make the system more understandable to end-users. As a result,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jakob Droste , Hannah Deters , Martin Obaidi , Kurt Schneider

The NPM package repository contains over two million packages and serves tens of billions of downloads per-week. Nearly every single JavaScript application uses the NPM package manager to install packages from the NPM repository. NPM relies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Donald Pinckney , Federico Cassano , Arjun Guha , Jonathan Bell

Python applications depend on third-party native libraries that may be vendored within package distributions or installed on the host system. When vulnerabilities are discovered in these native libraries, determining which Python packages…

Library dependencies in software ecosystems play a crucial role in the development of software. As newer releases of these libraries are published, developers may opt to pin their dependencies to a particular version. While pinning may have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Vasudev Vikram , Yuvraj Agarwal , Rohan Padhye

As the complexity and size of software projects increases in real-world environments, maintaining and creating maintainable and dependable code becomes harder and more costly. Refactoring is considered as a method for enhancing the internal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Mohammad Raji

Developers create software branches for tentative feature addition and bug fixing, and periodically merge branches to release software with new features or repairing patches. When the program edits from different branches textually overlap…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Bowen Shen , Cihan Xiao , Na Meng , Fei He

Large Language Models (LLMs) transform artificial intelligence, driving advancements in natural language understanding, text generation, and autonomous systems. The increasing complexity of their development and deployment introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Shenao Wang , Yanjie Zhao , Zhao Liu , Quanchen Zou , Haoyu Wang

As software systems grow in complexity, accurately identifying and managing dependencies among changes becomes increasingly critical. For instance, a change that leverages a function must depend on the change that introduces it.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Ali Arabat , Mohammed Sayagh , Jameleddine Hassine

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly reshaping software development, but their impact across the software development lifecycle is underexplored. Existing work focuses on isolated activities such as code generation or testing, leaving…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Benyamin Tabarsi , Heidi Reichert , Sam Gilson , Ally Limke , Sandeep Kuttal , Tiffany Barnes

Variance theories quantify the variance that one or more independent variables cause in a dependent variable. In software engineering (SE), variance theories are used to quantify -- among others -- the impact of tools, techniques, and other…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Julian Frattini , Jannik Fischbach , Davide Fucci , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Daniel Mendez

Open-source licenses establish the legal foundation for software reuse, yet license variants, including both modified standard licenses and custom-created alternatives, introduce significant compliance complexities. Despite their prevalence…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Weiwei Xu , Hengzhi Ye , Kai Gao , Minghui Zhou

Software evolves with changes to its codebase over time. Internally, software changes in response to decisions to include some code change into the codebase and discard others. Explaining the mechanism of software evolution, this paper…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Ayushi Rastogi , Georgios Gousios

Open-source software (OSS) is a pillar of modern software development. Its success depends on the dedication of maintainers who work constantly to keep their libraries stable, adapt to changing needs, and support a growing community. Yet,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Rachna Raj , Diego Elias Costa

Software developers attempt to reproduce software bugs to understand their erroneous behaviours and to fix them. Unfortunately, they often fail to reproduce (or fix) them, which leads to faulty, unreliable software systems. However, to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Foutse Khomh , Marco Castelluccio

We conduct a systematic literature review on the concept of trust in the worldwide software ecosystem. We acknowledge that trust is something between two actors in the software ecosystem, and we examine what role trust plays in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Fang Hou , Slinger Jansen

Background: The Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem plays a vital role in modern software development by providing a vast repository of packages and tools that developers can use to implement their software systems. However, recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Anthony Peruma , Truman Choy , Gerald Lee , Italo De Oliveira Santos

Context: Machine learning (ML) is nowadays so pervasive and diffused that virtually no application can avoid its use. Nonetheless, its enormous potential is often tempered by the need to manage non-functional requirements and navigate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Vincenzo De Martino , Fabio Palomba

The increasing adoption and commercialization of generalized Large Language Models (LLMs) have profoundly impacted various aspects of our daily lives. Initially embraced by the computer science community, the versatility of LLMs has found…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Sajed Jalil