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The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) calls for technical and organizational measures to support its implementation. Towards this end, the SPECIAL H2020 project aims to provide a set of tools that can be used by data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Piero A. Bonatti , Sabrina Kirrane , Iliana M. Petrova , Luigi Sauro

Privacy preservation is a crucial component of any real-world application. But, in applications relying on machine learning backends, privacy is challenging because models often capture more than what the model was initially trained for,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost

Assessing data quality is crucial to knowing whether and how to use the data for different purposes. Specifically, given a collection of integrity constraints, various ways have been proposed to quantify the inconsistency of a database.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Shubhankar Mohapatra , Amir Gilad , Xi He , Benny Kimelfeld

Privacy research has attracted wide attention as individuals worry that their private data can be easily leaked during interactions with smart devices, social platforms, and AI applications. Computer science researchers, on the other hand,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Haoran Li , Wei Fan , Yulin Chen , Jiayang Cheng , Tianshu Chu , Xuebing Zhou , Peizhao Hu , Yangqiu Song

Internet of Things (IoT) is now evolving into a loosely coupled, decentralized system of cooperating smart objects, where high- speed data processing, analytics and shorter response times are becoming more necessary than ever. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Gokhan Sagirlar , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari

As a mathematically rigorous framework that has amassed a rich theoretical literature, differential privacy is considered by many experts to be the gold standard for privacy-preserving data analysis. Others argue that while differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Rachel Cummings , Jayshree Sarathy

It is well-known that most users do not read privacy policies, but almost all users tick the box to agree with them. In this paper, we analyze the 25-year history of privacy policies using methods from transparency research, machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Isabel Wagner

Differential privacy (DP) enables private data analysis. In a typical DP deployment, controllers manage individuals' sensitive data and are responsible for answering analysts' queries while protecting individuals' privacy. They do so by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zhiru Zhu , Raul Castro Fernandez

Many users make quick decisions that affect their data privacy without due consideration of their values. One such decision is whether to download a smartphone app to their device. Previous work has suggested a relationship between values,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Sarah E. Carter , Mathieu d'Aquin , Dayana Spagnuelo , Ilaria Tiddi , Kathryn Cormican , Heike Felzmann

With the growing advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, IoT device management platforms are becoming increasingly important. We conducted a web-based survey and usability study with 43 participants who use IoT devices…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Leena Alghamdi , Ashwaq Alsoubai , Mamtaj Akter , Faisal Alghamdi , Pamela Wisniewski

In recent years, our society is being plagued by unprecedented levels of privacy and security breaches. To rein in this trend, the European Union, in 2018, introduced a comprehensive legislation called the General Data Protection Regulation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Supreeth Shastri , Melissa Wasserman , Vijay Chidambaram

We study mean estimation for Gaussian distributions under \textit{personalized differential privacy} (PDP), where each record has its own privacy budget. PDP is commonly considered in two variants: \textit{bounded} and \textit{unbounded}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Wei Dong , Li Ge

Items shared through Social Media may affect more than one user's privacy --- e.g., photos that depict multiple users, comments that mention multiple users, events in which multiple users are invited, etc. The lack of multi-party privacy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Jose M. Such , Natalia Criado

Privacy policies are often obfuscated by their complexity, which impedes transparency and informed consent. Conventional machine learning approaches for automatically analyzing these policies demand significant resources and substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Arda Goknil , Femke B. Gelderblom , Simeon Tverdal , Shukun Tokas , Hui Song

Since GDPR went into effect in 2018, many other data protection and privacy regulations have been released. With the new regulation, there has been an associated increase in industry professionals focused on data protection and privacy.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Thomas Şerban von Davier , Konrad Kollnig , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

Internet of Things (IoT) systems have aroused enthusiasm and concerns. Enthusiasm comes from their utilities in people daily life, and concerns may be associated with privacy issues. By using two IoT systems as case-studies, we examine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Lesandro Ponciano , Pedro Barbosa , Francisco Brasileiro , Andrey Brito , Nazareno Andrade

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) aims to ensure that all personal data processing activities are fair and transparent for the European Union (EU) citizens, regardless of whether these are carried out within the EU or anywhere…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Danny S. Guamán , Xavier Ferrer , Jose M. del Alamo , Jose Such

Website owners make conscious and unconscious decisions that affect their users, potentially exposing them to privacy and security risks in the process. In this paper we introduce PrivacyScore, an automated website scanning portal that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Max Maass , Pascal Wichmann , Henning Pridöhl , Dominik Herrmann

Local differential privacy (LDP) is a recently proposed privacy standard for collecting and analyzing data, which has been used, e.g., in the Chrome browser, iOS and macOS. In LDP, each user perturbs her information locally, and only sends…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Ning Wang , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Jun Zhao , Siu Cheung Hui , Hyejin Shin , Junbum Shin , Ge Yu

Data collection purposes and their descriptions are presented on almost all privacy notices under the GDPR, yet there is a lack of research focusing on how effective they are at informing users about data practices. We fill this gap by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Lin Kyi , Abraham Mhaidli , Cristiana Santos , Franziska Roesner , Asia Biega
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