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Multi-modality cardiac imaging plays a key role in the management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. It allows a combination of complementary anatomical, morphological and functional information, increases diagnosis accuracy, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Lei Li , Wangbin Ding , Liqun Huang , Xiahai Zhuang , Vicente Grau

A major focus of clinical imaging workflow is disease diagnosis and management, leading to medical imaging datasets strongly tied to specific clinical objectives. This scenario has led to the prevailing practice of developing task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yunhe Gao , Zhuowei Li , Di Liu , Mu Zhou , Shaoting Zhang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Real-world manipulation data involving robotic arms is crucial for developing generalist action policies, yet such data remains scarce since existing data collection methods are hindered by high costs, hardware dependencies, and complex…

The potential of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in domain of medical imaging raise the demands of systematic and rigorous evaluation frameworks that are aligned with the real-world medical imaging practice. Existing practices that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zhijie Bao , Fangke Chen , Licheng Bao , Chenhui Zhang , Wei Chen , Jiajie Peng , Zhongyu Wei

Developing foundation models in medical imaging requires continuous monitoring of downstream performance. Researchers are burdened with tracking numerous experiments, design choices, and their effects on performance, often relying on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jan Tagscherer , Sarah de Boer , Lena Philipp , Fennie van der Graaf , Dré Peeters , Joeran Bosma , Lars Leijten , Bogdan Obreja , Ewoud Smit , Alessa Hering

Personalized medicine remains a major challenge for scientists. The rapid growth of Machine learning and Deep learning has made them a feasible al- ternative for predicting the most appropriate therapy for individual patients. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Antonio Jesús Banegas-Luna , Horacio Pérez-Sánchez

Radiomics enables the extraction of quantitative biomarkers from medical images for precision modeling, but reproducibility and scalability remain limited due to heterogeneous software implementations and incomplete adherence to standards.…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful and versatile imaging technique, offering a wide spectrum of information about the anatomy by employing different acquisition modalities. However, in the clinical workflow, it is impractical to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yicheng Wu , Tao Song , Zhonghua Wu , Jin Ye , Zongyuan Ge , Wenjia Bai , Zhaolin Chen , Jianfei Cai

KonfAI is a modular, extensible, and fully configurable deep learning framework specifically designed for medical imaging tasks. It enables users to define complete training, inference, and evaluation workflows through structured YAML…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Valentin Boussot , Jean-Louis Dillenseger

There has been much progress in data-driven artificial intelligence technology for medical image analysis in the last decades. However, it still remains challenging due to its distinctive complexity of acquiring and annotating image data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Chao Gou , Tianyu Shen , Wenbo Zheng , Huadan Xue , Hui Yu , Qiang Ji , Zhengyu Jin , Fei-Yue Wang

Medical image understanding requires meticulous examination of fine visual details, with particular regions requiring additional attention. While radiologists build such expertise over years of experience, it is challenging for AI models to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ying Jin , Zhuoran Zhou , Haoquan Fang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Medical image segmentation of anatomical structures and pathology is crucial in modern clinical diagnosis, disease study, and treatment planning. To date, great progress has been made in deep learning-based segmentation techniques, but most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Taha Koleilat , Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Radiology has been essential to accurately diagnosing diseases and assessing responses to treatment. The challenge however lies in the shortage of radiologists globally. As a response to this, a number of Artificial Intelligence solutions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Darlington Ahiale Akogo

Despite the routine use of electronic health record (EHR) data by radiologists to contextualize clinical history and inform image interpretation, the majority of deep learning architectures for medical imaging are unimodal, i.e., they only…

The importance of computers is continually increasing in radiotherapy. Efficient algorithms, implementations and the ability to leverage advancements in computer science are crucial to improve cancer care even further and deliver the best…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Renato Bellotti , Antony J. Lomax , Andreas Adelmann , Jan Hrbacek

Automating medical reports for retinal images requires a sophisticated blend of visual pattern recognition and deep clinical knowledge. Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often struggle in specialized medical fields where data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nagur Shareef Shaik , Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Dong Hye Ye

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated significant breakthroughs in healthcare, particularly in refining diagnostic procedures. However, previous studies have often been constrained to limited functionalities.…

Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of healthcare applications. Focusing on the domain of radiology,…

The storage and manipulation of digital images and the analysis of the information held in those images are essential requirements for next-generation medical information systems. The medical community has been exploring collaborative…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 D Rogulin , F Estrella , T Hauer , R McClatchey , T Solomonides

A patient undergoes multiple examinations in each hospital stay, where each provides different facets of the health status. These assessments include temporal data with varying sampling rates, discrete single-point measurements, therapeutic…