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In spite of the strong performance of machine learning (ML) models in radiology, they have not been widely accepted by radiologists, limiting clinical integration. A key reason is the lack of explainability, which ensures that model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Sara Ketabi , Matthias W. Wagner , Birgit Betina Ertl-Wagner , Greg A. Jamieson , Farzad Khalvati

Medical imaging is frequently used in clinical practice and trials for diagnosis and treatment. Writing imaging reports is time-consuming and can be error-prone for inexperienced radiologists. Therefore, automatically generating radiology…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yan Song , Tsung-Hui Chang , Xiang Wan

We describe and demonstrate an optimization-based x-ray image reconstruction framework called Adorym. Our framework provides a generic forward model, allowing one code framework to be used for a wide range of imaging methods ranging from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Ming Du , Saugat Kandel , Junjing Deng , Xiaojing Huang , Arnaud Demortiere , Tuan Tu Nguyen , Remi Tucoulou , Vincent De Andrade , Qiaoling Jin , Chris Jacobsen

Medical image segmentation has achieved remarkable success through the continuous advancement of UNet-based and Transformer-based foundation backbones. However, clinical diagnosis in the real world often requires integrating domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Siyuan Dai , Kai Ye , Guodong Liu , Haoteng Tang , Liang Zhan

Medicine is inherently multimodal and multitask, with diverse data modalities spanning text, imaging. However, most models in medical field are unimodal single tasks and lack good generalizability and explainability. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Lijian Xu , Hao Sun , Ziyu Ni , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

Motion artifacts remain a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), compromising diagnostic quality and potentially leading to misdiagnosis or repeated scans. Existing deep learning approaches for motion artifact correction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Paolo Angella , Luca Balbi , Fabrizio Ferrando , Paolo Traverso , Rosario Varriale , Vito Paolo Pastore , Matteo Santacesaria

Medical image analysis plays a key role in precision medicine as it allows the clinicians to identify anatomical abnormalities and it is routinely used in clinical assessment. Data curation and pre-processing of medical images are critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Sergey Primakov , Elizaveta Lavrova , Zohaib Salahuddin , Henry C Woodruff , Philippe Lambin

Multi-modal medical images provide complementary soft-tissue characteristics that aid in the screening and diagnosis of diseases. However, limited scanning time, image corruption and various imaging protocols often result in incomplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yue Zhang , Chengtao Peng , Qiuli Wang , Dan Song , Kaiyan Li , S. Kevin Zhou

Providing high-quality electron images and hyperspectral X-ray maps is a focus of many modern electron microscopy laboratories. Nevertheless, further image processing and annotations are often needed to prepare them for publications and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Noah Kraft , Anette von der Handt

Accurate disease diagnosis depends on effective collaboration between medical specialties, yet departments often use distinct data systems and proprietary formats. This heterogeneity hinders joint analysis and integration of complementary…

Annually and globally, over three billion radiography examinations and computer tomography scans result in mostly unstructured radiology reports containing free text. Despite the potential benefits of structured reporting, its adoption is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Daniel Reichenpfader , Jonas Knupp , André Sander , Kerstin Denecke

Background and Objective: Deep learning enables tremendous progress in medical image analysis. One driving force of this progress are open-source frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch. However, these frameworks rarely address issues…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-29 Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Mauricio Reyes , Fabian Balsiger

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare imaging has revolutionized diagnostic medicine and clinical decision-making processes. This work presents an intelligent multimodal framework for medical image analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Samer Al-Hamadani

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A key challenge in RRG is achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yucheng Chen , Yang Yu , Yufei Shi , Conghao Xiong , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Background and objective: The usage of machine learning in medical diagnosis and treatment has witnessed significant growth in recent years through the development of computer-aided diagnosis systems that are often relying on annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Mateja Napravnik , Franko Hržić , Sebastian Tschauner , Ivan Štajduhar

In this work, we present RadGazeGen, a novel framework for integrating experts' eye gaze patterns and radiomic feature maps as controls to text-to-image diffusion models for high fidelity medical image generation. Despite the recent success…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Moinak Bhattacharya , Gagandeep Singh , Shubham Jain , Prateek Prasanna

Analyzing radiology reports is a time-consuming and error-prone task, which raises the need for an efficient automated radiology report analysis system to alleviate the workloads of radiologists and encourage precise diagnosis. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Song Wang , Mingquan Lin , Ying Ding , George Shih , Zhiyong Lu , Yifan Peng

Deep learning-based image processing is capable of creating highly appealing results. However, it is still widely considered as a "blackbox" transformation. In medical imaging, this lack of comprehensibility of the results is a sensitive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Franziska Schirrmacher , Philipp Hoelter , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

Language-supervised pre-training has proven to be a valuable method for extracting semantically meaningful features from images, serving as a foundational element in multimodal systems within the computer vision and medical imaging domains.…