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We propose Bayesian Conformal Prediction (BCP), a framework that combines Bayesian posterior predictive distributions with PAC-style conformal risk control to produce prediction sets with finite-sample coverage guarantees. Standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Fanyi Wu , Veronika Lohmanova , Samuel Kaski , Michele Caprio

Conformal prediction has received tremendous attention in recent years and has offered new solutions to problems in missing data and causal inference; yet these advances have not leveraged modern semiparametric efficiency theory for more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-14 Yachong Yang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Deep-neural-network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for under-sampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Dufan Wu , Kyungsang Kim , Quanzheng Li

In critical decision support systems based on medical imaging, the reliability of AI-assisted decision-making is as relevant as predictive accuracy. Although deep learning models have demonstrated significant accuracy, they frequently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hua Xu , Julián D. Arias-Londoño , Juan I. Godino-Llorente

Threat Image Projection (TIP) is a technique used in X-ray security baggage screening systems that superimposes a threat object signature onto a benign X-ray baggage image in a plausible and realistic manner. It has been shown to be highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Qian Wang , Najla Megherbi , Toby P. Breckon

We introduce the \emph{submodular objectives chasing problem}, which generalizes many natural and previously-studied problems: a sequence of constrained submodular maximization problems is revealed over time, with both the objective and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Niv Buchbinder , Joseph , Naor , David Wajc

We present a principled framework for confidence estimation in computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Based on the sequential likelihood mixing framework (Kirschner et al., 2025), we establish confidence regions with theoretical coverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Matteo Gätzner , Johannes Kirschner

If you are predicting the label $y$ of a new object with $\hat y$, how confident are you that $y = \hat y$? Conformal prediction methods provide an elegant framework for answering such question by building a $100 (1 - \alpha)\%$ confidence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-11 Eugene Ndiaye , Ichiro Takeuchi

In this paper, we propose a framework for achieving long-term fair sequential decision making. By conducting both the hard and soft interventions, we propose to take path-specific effects on the time-lagged causal graph as a quantitative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Yaowei Hu , Lu Zhang

The quality and richness of feature maps extracted by convolution neural networks (CNNs) and vision Transformers (ViTs) directly relate to the robust model performance. In medical computer vision, these information-rich features are crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Yassine Barhoumi , Nidhal C. Bouaynaya , Ghulam Rasool

We study the fundamental problem of high-dimensional mean estimation in a robust model where a constant fraction of the samples are adversarially corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge

The aim of this paper is to recover the regression function with sup norm loss. We construct an asymptotically sharp estimator which converges with the spatially dependent rate r\_{n, \mu}(x) = P \big(\log n / (n \mu(x)) \big)^{s / (2s +…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Stéphane Gaiffas

Covering problems are well-studied in the domain of Operations Research, and, more specifically, in Location Science. When the location space is a network, the most frequent assumption is to consider the candidate facility locations, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Mercedes Pelegrín , Liding Xu

In the present work, we propose a Self-supervised COordinate Projection nEtwork (SCOPE) to reconstruct the artifacts-free CT image from a single SV sinogram by solving the inverse tomography imaging problem. Compared with recent related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-14 Qing Wu , Ruimin Feng , Hongjiang Wei , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

Conformal prediction methodologies have significantly advanced the quantification of uncertainties in predictive models. Yet, the construction of confidence regions for model parameters presents a notable challenge, often necessitating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-30 Charles Guille-Escuret , Eugene Ndiaye

Combining kernel-based collocation methods with time-stepping methods to solve parabolic partial differential equations can potentially introduce challenges in balancing temporal and spatial discretization errors. Typically, using kernels…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Yichen Su , Leevan Ling

We propose confidence regions for the parameters of incomplete models with exact coverage of the true parameter in finite samples. Our confidence region inverts a test, which generalizes Monte Carlo tests to incomplete models. The test…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-07 Lixiong Li , Marc Henry

We present a new framework for solving general topology optimization (TO) problems that find an optimal material distribution within a design space to maximize the performance of a structure while satisfying design constraints. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Zisheng Ye , Wenxiao Pan

Object recognition (OR) in humans relies heavily on shape cues and the ability to recognize objects across varying 3D viewpoints. Unlike humans, deep networks often rely on non-shape cues such as texture and background, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jong Woo Nam , Amanda S. Rios , Bartlett W. Mel

Subset selection, which aims to select a subset from a ground set to maximize some objective function, arises in various applications such as influence maximization and sensor placement. In real-world scenarios, however, one often needs to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Chao Bian , Yawen Zhou , Chao Qian