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Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to fundamentally change the way people engage in computer programming. Agent-based modeling (ABM) has become ubiquitous in natural and social sciences and education, yet no prior studies have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 John Chen , Xi Lu , Michael Rejtig , David Du , Ruth Bagley , Michael S. Horn , Uri J. Wilensky

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems enable expressive agent reasoning but are expensive to scale and poorly calibrated for timestep-aligned state-transition simulation, while classical agent-based models (ABMs) offer…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Kavana Venkatesh , Yinhan He , Jundong Li , Jiaming Cui

The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 is often used as a proxy for the actual number of ground truth COVID-19 infected cases in both public discourse and policy making. However, the number of confirmed cases depends on the testing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Aditya Gopalan , Himanshu Tyagi

Agent-Based Models (ABMs) are used in several fields to study the evolution of complex systems from micro-level assumptions. However, ABMs typically can not estimate agent-specific (or "micro") variables: this is a major limitation which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Corrado Monti , Marco Pangallo , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

Compartmental models (written as $CM$) and agent-based models (written as $AM$) are dominant methods in the field of epidemic simulation. But in the literature there lacks discussion on how to build the \textbf{quantitative relationship}…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Boyan Xu

Agent-based models (ABM) are gaining traction as one of the most powerful modelling tools within the social sciences. They are particularly suited to simulating complex systems. Despite many methodological advances within ABM, one of the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Le-Minh Kieu , Nicolas Malleson , Alison Heppenstall

We present two models for the COVID-19 pandemic predicting the impact of universal face mask wearing upon the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus--one employing a stochastic dynamic network based compartmental SEIR…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-29 De Kai , Guy-Philippe Goldstein , Alexey Morgunov , Vishal Nangalia , Anna Rotkirch

Firm competition and collusion involve complex dynamics, particularly when considering communication among firms. Such issues can be modeled as problems of complex systems, traditionally approached through experiments involving human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Xu Han , Zengqing Wu , Chuan Xiao

BeforeIT is an open-source software for building and simulating state-of-the-art macroeconomic agent-based models (macro ABMs) based on the recently introduced macro ABM developed in [1] and here referred to as the base model. Written in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Aldo Glielmo , Mitja Devetak , Adriano Meligrana , Sebastian Poledna

Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities for simulating social media dynamics at scale, enabling studies that would be ethically or logistically challenging with human subjects. However, the field lacks standardized data…

This Overview, Design Concepts, and Details Protocol (ODD) provides a detailed description of an agent-based model (ABM) that was developed to simulate hospitalizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the descriptions of submodels,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Kasey Jones , Emily Hadley , Sandy Preiss , Caroline Kery , Peter Baumgartner , Marie Stoner , Sarah Rhea

A model of interacting agents, following plausible behavioral rules into a world where the Covid-19 epidemic is affecting the actions of everyone. The model works with (i) infected agents categorized as symptomatic or asymptomatic and (ii)…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Gianpiero Pescarmona , Pietro Terna , Alberto Acquadro , Paolo Pescarmona , Giuseppe Russo , Emilio Sulis , Stefano Terna

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an urgent need for mathematical models that can project epidemic trends and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation strategies. To forecast the transmission of COVID-19, a major challenge is the accurate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Kejie Chen , Yanqing Li , Rongxin Zhou , Xiaomo Jiang

The deceleration of global poverty reduction in the last decades suggests that traditional redistribution policies are losing their effectiveness. Alternative ways to work towards the #1 United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (poverty…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Nieves Montes , Georgina Curto , Nardine Osman , Carles Sierra

An agent-based model with interacting low frequency liquidity takers inter-mediated by high-frequency liquidity providers acting collectively as market makers can be used to provide realistic simulated price impact curves. This is possible…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-08-23 Ivan Jericevich , Patrick Chang , Tim Gebbie

Agentic AI systems integrating large language models (LLMs) with reasoning and tooluse capabilities are transforming various domains - in particular, software development. In contrast, their application in chemical process flowsheet…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Pascal Schäfer , Lukas J. Krinke , Martin Wlotzka , Norbert Asprion

Agent-based models (ABMs) are widely used to study infectious disease dynamics, but their calibration is often computationally intensive, limiting their applicability in time-sensitive public health settings. We propose DeepIMC (Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sima Najafzadehkhoei , George Vega Yon , Derek S. Meyer , Bernardo Modenesi

Today's research in recommender systems is largely based on experimental designs that are static in a sense that they do not consider potential longitudinal effects of providing recommendations to users. In reality, however, various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Gediminas Adomavicius , Dietmar Jannach , Stephan Leitner , Jingjing Zhang

Agent-based models (ABMs) are ubiquitous in research and industry. Currently, simulating ABMs involves at least some imperative (step-by-step) computer instructions. An alternative approach is declarative programming, in which a set of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 David Bruce Borenstein

We present our Agent-Based Market Microstructure Simulation (ABMMS), an Agent-Based Financial Market (ABFM) that captures much of the complexity present in the US National Market System for equities (NMS). Agent-Based models are a natural…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-11-28 Colin M. Van Oort , Ethan Ratliff-Crain , Brian F. Tivnan , Safwan Wshah