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Vectorial forms of structured light that are non-separable in their spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom have become topical of late, with an extensive toolkit for their creation and control. In contrast, the toolkit for quantifying…

We present the first measurement of the cross-correlation of weak gravitational lensing and the extragalactic gamma-ray background emission using data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey and the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Masato Shirasaki , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Naoki Yoshida

Several models of gamma-ray burst progenitors suggest that the gamma-ray event may be followed by gravitational wave signals of $10^3$-$10^4$ seconds duration (possibly accompanying the so-called X-ray afterglow "plateaus"). We term these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Robert Coyne , Alessandra Corsi , Benjamin J. Owen

Thermal radiation in particulate media has been extensively modeled by solving the radiative transport equation with effective radiative properties or with statistical ray tracing techniques. While effective for static particles, this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Zijie Chen , Rohini Bala Chandran

First, we have generalized the notion of Franhoufer diffraction of temporal coherent light from a single slit to the case of arbitrary n-slits. The diffraction pattern is investigated for different values of recently [19] introduced…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 E. Koushki , S. A. Alavi

In Optics it is common to split up the formal analysis of diffraction according to two convenient approximations, in the near and far fields (also known as the Fresnel and Fraunhofer regimes, respectively). Within this scenario, geometrical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Almudena García-Sánchez , Ángel S. Sanz

We establish a sprinkled decoupling inequality for increasing events of Gaussian vectors with an error that depends only on the maximum pairwise correlation. As an application we prove the non-triviality of the percolation phase transition…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Stephen Muirhead

The sensitivities of ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are limited by quantum shot noise at a few hundred Hertz and above. Nonetheless, one can use a quantum-correlation technique proposed by Martynov, et al. [Phys. Rev. A 95,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Hang Yu , Denis Martynov , Rana X Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

The basic principles of the correlation femtoscopy, including its correspondence to the Hanbury Brown and Twiss intensity interferometry, are re-examined. The main subject of the paper is an analysis of the correlation femtoscopy when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Yu. M. Sinyukov , V. M. Shapoval

Wavefront sensing in solar adaptive-optics is currently done with correlating Shack-Hartmann sensors, although the spatial- and temporal-resolutions of the phase measurements are then limited by the extremely fast computing required to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aglae Kellerer

In the framework of the spatial coherence wavelets, different features of the first-order spatial coherence (Young's interference) are analysed by calculating the corresponding marginal power spectrum, a close related quantity to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Román Castañeda , Gustavo Cañas-Cardona , Herbert Vinck-Posada

Since the development of lasers, we have continuously sought to advance techniques and theory to obtain beams with a high degree of coherence, as natural light sources provide incoherent light. However, there are applications where it is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Gubio G. de Lima , Sinara S. Dourado

Optical vector beam generation based on the superposition technique [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(5), 053601 (2011)] has attracted significant interest in both fundamental and applied optics due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 A. Srinivasa Rao

An analytical description of arbitrary strongly aberrated axially symmetric focusing is developed. This is done by matching the solution of geometrical optics with a wave pattern which is universal for the underlying ray structure. The…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johannes Kofler , Nikita Arnold

We demonstrate a wavefront sensor based on the compressive sensing, single-pixel camera. Using a high-resolution spatial light modulator (SLM) as a variable waveplate, we weakly couple an optical field's transverse-position and polarization…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Gregory A. Howland , Daniel J. Lum , John C. Howell

Thermal (or pseudo-thermal) radiation has been recently proposed for imaging and interference types of experiments to simulate entangled states. We report an experimental study on the momentum correlation properties of a pseudo-thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuliano Scarcelli , Alejandra Valencia , Yanhua Shih

Photothermal imaging is a powerful noncontact and nondestructive technique for subsurface inspection of composite materials, yet its performance is fundamentally limited by the diffusive and irreversible nature of heat transport, leading to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Pengfei Zhu , Julien Lecompagnon , Philipp Daniel Hirsch , Mathias Ziegler

Clusters of galaxies are revealing themselves as powerful sources of non thermal radiation in a wide range of wavelengths. In order to account for these multifrequency observations equipartition of cosmic rays (CRs) with the thermal gas in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pasquale Blasi

Correlation analysis is a fundamental step in uncovering meaningful insights from complex datasets. In this paper, we study the problem of detecting correlations between two random graphs following the Gaussian Wigner model with unlabeled…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Dong Huang , Pengkun Yang

Under the introduction of any interface in its trajectory, an optical beam experiences polarization-dependent deflections in the longitudinal and transverse directions with respect to the plane of incidence. The physics of such optical beam…