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We propose a randomized neural network approach called RaNNDy for learning transfer operators and their spectral decompositions from data. The weights of the hidden layers of the neural network are randomly selected and only the output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Mohammad Tabish , Benedict Leimkuhler , Stefan Klus

Memory-efficient training of deep neural networks has become increasingly important as models grow larger while deployment environments impose strict resource constraints. We propose TraDy, a novel transfer learning scheme leveraging two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Aël Quélennec , Nour Hezbri , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Van-Tam Nguyen , Enzo Tartaglione

Randomized neural networks (RaNNs) are attractive for partial differential equations (PDEs) because they replace expensive end-to-end training with a linear least-squares solve over randomized hidden features. Their practical performance,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 You Yang , Fei Wang

We present a greedy-based approach to construct an efficient single hidden layer neural network with the ReLU activation that approximates a target function. In our approach we obtain a shallow network by utilizing a greedy algorithm with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Anton Dereventsov , Armenak Petrosyan , Clayton Webster

Neural networks with random hidden nodes have gained increasing interest from researchers and practical applications. This is due to their unique features such as very fast training and universal approximation property. In these networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Grzegorz Dudek

Feedforward neural networks with random hidden nodes suffer from a problem with the generation of random weights and biases as these are difficult to set optimally to obtain a good projection space. Typically, random parameters are drawn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Grzegorz Dudek

Randomized Neural Networks explore the behavior of neural systems where the majority of connections are fixed, either in a stochastic or a deterministic fashion. Typical examples of such systems consist of multi-layered neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Claudio Gallicchio , Simone Scardapane

Many neural networks exhibit stability in their activation patterns over time in response to inputs from sensors operating under real-world conditions. By capitalizing on this property of natural signals, we propose a Recurrent Neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Daniel Neil , Jun Haeng Lee , Tobi Delbruck , Shih-Chii Liu

This work studies approximation based on single-hidden-layer feedforward and recurrent neural networks with randomly generated internal weights. These methods, in which only the last layer of weights and a few hyperparameters are optimized,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-17 Lukas Gonon , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega

This paper establishes an approximation theorem for randomized neural networks (RaNNs) whose hidden-layer parameters are uniformly sampled from a prescribed bounded domain. Our analysis shows that, for RaNNs of the form $\mathop{\sum}_i W_i…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ran Bi , Weibing Deng

This paper proposes an algorithm (RMDA) for training neural networks (NNs) with a regularization term for promoting desired structures. RMDA does not incur computation additional to proximal SGD with momentum, and achieves variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Zih-Syuan Huang , Ching-pei Lee

Most existing latent-space models for dynamical systems require fixing the latent dimension in advance, they rely on complex loss balancing to approximate linear dynamics, and they don't regularize the latent variables. We introduce RRAEDy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jad Mounayer , Sebastian Rodriguez , Jerome Tomezyk , Chady Ghnatios , Francisco Chinesta

During training, the weights of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) are optimized from a random initialization towards a nearly optimum value minimizing a loss function. Only this final state of the weights is typically kept for testing, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Gianni Franchi , Andrei Bursuc , Emanuel Aldea , Severine Dubuisson , Isabelle Bloch

This paper develops a randomized approach for incrementally building deep neural networks, where a supervisory mechanism is proposed to constrain the random assignment of the weights and biases, and all the hidden layers have direct links…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Dianhui Wang , Ming Li

This paper presents the benefits of using randomized neural networks instead of standard basis functions or deep neural networks to approximate the solutions of optimal stopping problems. The key idea is to use neural networks, where the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-04 Calypso Herrera , Florian Krach , Pierre Ruyssen , Josef Teichmann

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are computationally and memory intensive, which makes their hardware implementation a challenging task especially for resource constrained devices such as IoT nodes. To address this challenge, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Mohammed F. Tolba , Huruy Tekle Tesfai , Hani Saleh , Baker Mohammad , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) represent a powerful class of data-driven methods for operator learning, demonstrating strong approximation capabilities for a wide range of linear and nonlinear operators. They have shown promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhaoxi Jiang , Fei Wang

Quantized deep neural networks (QDNNs) are necessary for low-power, high throughput, and embedded applications. Previous studies mostly focused on developing optimization methods for the quantization of given models. However, quantization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Yoonho Boo , Sungho Shin , Wonyong Sung

Based on the tree architecture, the objective of this paper is to design deep neural networks with two or more hidden layers (called deep nets) for realization of radial functions so as to enable rotational invariance for near-optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Charles K. Chui , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Biological and artificial neural networks develop internal representations that enable them to perform complex tasks. In artificial networks, the effectiveness of these models relies on their ability to build task specific representation, a…

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