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We investigate a mechanism for non-ergodic behavior in many-body quantum systems arising from destructive interference, leading to localization in Fock space. Drawing parallels with single-particle flat-band localization and Aharonov-Bohm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Cheryne Jonay , Frank Pollmann

We show that multiple point contacts on a barrier separating two laterally coupled quantum Hall fluids induce Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations in the tunneling conductance. These quantum coherence effects provide new evidence for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eun-Ah Kim , Eduardo Fradkin

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect has been highly influential in fundamental and applied physics. Its topological nature commonly implies that an electron encircling a magnetic flux source in a field-free region must close the loop in order to…

Recent experiments [M. Yamamoto et al., Nature Nanotechnology 7, 247 (2012)] used the transport of electrons through an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer and two coupled channels (at both ends of the interferometer) to demonstrate a manipulable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Aharony , S. Takada , O. Entin-Wohlman , M. Yamamoto , S. Tarucha

The role of Aharonov-Bohm effect in quantum tunneling is examined when a potential is defined on the $S^1$ and has $N$-fold symmetry. We show that the low-lying energy levels split from the $N$-fold degenerate ground state oscillate as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 ChangSoo Park , D. K. Park

We present a scheme for charge qubit implementation in a double-barrier nanoring. The logical states of the qubit are encoded in the spatial wavefunctions of the two lowest energy states of the system. The Aharonov-Bohm phase introduced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuquan Wang , Ning Yang , Jia-Lin Zhu

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, the well-known archetype of electron-wave interference phenomena, has been explored extensively through transport measurements. However, these techniques lack spatial resolution that would be indispensable for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Yi-Wen Liu , Ya-Ning Ren , Chen-Yue Hao , Lin He

We study a field-theoretical analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in two-, three- and four-dimensional Abelian Higgs models; the corresponding topological interaction is proportional to the linking number of the Abrikosov vortex and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov

Tunneling conductance of an Aharonov-Bohm circuit including two quantum dots is calculated based on the general expression of the conductance in the linear response regime of the bias voltage. The calculation is performed in a wide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wataru Izumida , Osamu Sakai , Yukihiro Shimizu

By applying an electric field perpendicular to a semiconductor quantum ring we show that it is possible to modify the single particle wave function between quantum dot (QD)-like to ring-like. The constraints on the geometrical parameters of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Bin Li , F. M. Peeters

In systems with the spin-charge separation, the period of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillation becomes half of the flux quantum. This effect is at least related to the fact that for the creation of the holons (spinons) are needed two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Kusmartsev

We report Aharonov-Bohm (AB)-type quantum interference in simply-connected devices created at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface using conductive-atomic force microscope (c-AFM) lithography. The oscillations are multi-periodic functions of…

Using a perturbative approach, the effects of the energy gap induced by the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux on the transport properties of defective metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (MSWCNTs) are investigated. The electronic waves scattered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-04 Mehran Bagheri

The nonlocal and topological nature of the molecular Aharonov-Bohm (MAB) effect is examined for real electronic Hamiltonians. A notion of preferred gauge for MAB is suggested. The MAB effect in the linear + quadratic $E\otimes \epsilon$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Erik Sjöqvist

We report a numerical study on Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect and parity selective tunneling in pn junctions based on zigzag graphene nanoribbon rings. We find that when applying a magnetic field to the ring, the AB interference can reverse the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Viet-Hung Nguyen , Yann-Michel Niquet , Philippe Dollfus

In an earlier paper it was demonstrated that the hypothesized electrostatic version of the Aharonov-Bohm ("AB") effect does not exist. The conclusion follows straightforwardly once one recognizes that interference takes place in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Allan Walstad

A quantum dot proposal for the implementation of topological quantum computation is presented. The coupling of the electron charge to an external magnetic field via the Aharonov-Bohm effect, combined with the control dynamics of a double…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberta Rodriquez , Jiannis K. Pachos

We consider the currents flowing in a solid-state interferometer under the effect of both an Aharonov-Bohm phase and a bias potential. Expressions are obtained for these currents, allowing for electronic or electron-boson interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , A. Aharony

Whether the time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect even exists or not has been the subject of long-standing debate. There are two factors complicating the problem. First, in the closed spacetime line integral of the vector potential that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Masashi Wakamatsu

We investigate Faraday's law of induction manifested in the quantum state of Aharonov-Bohm loops. In particular, we propose a flux-switching experiment for a double-dot AB ring to verify the phase shift induced by Faraday's law. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kicheon Kang