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Precise cosmological constraints from type Ia supernovae require adequately accurate corrections for host-galaxy extinction. Modelling these corrections is challenged by the problem of disentangling supernova intrinsic colours from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Lucas Hallgren , Radoslaw Wojtak , Jens Hjorth , Charles L. Steinhardt

It has been reported that the extinction law for Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) may be different from the one in the Milky Way, but the intrinsic color of SNe Ia and the dust extinction are observationally mixed. In this study, we examine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Noriaki Arima , Mamoru Doi , Tomoki Morokuma , Naohiro Takanashi

As type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology transitions from a statistics-dominated to a systematics-dominated era, it is crucial to understand the remaining unexplained uncertainties that affect their luminosity, such as those stemming from…

The use of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) as cosmological tools has motivated significant effort to: understand what drives the intrinsic scatter of SN Ia distance modulus residuals after standardization, characterize the distribution of SN Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Dillon Brout , Daniel Scolnic

The second data release of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed by the Zwicky Transient Facility has provided a homogeneous sample of 3628 SNe Ia with photometric and spectral information. This unprecedented sample size enables us to better…

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) spectra are compared regarding the coefficient of the largest wavelet scale in their decomposition. Two distinct subgroups were identified and their occurrence is discussed in light of use of SNe Ia as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vladan Arsenijevic

In this paper we present and discuss a new Monte Carlo approach aimed at correcting the observed Supernova (SN) rates for the effects of host galaxy dust extinction. The problem is addressed in a general way and the model includes SN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Riello , F. Patat

For Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed through a non-uniform interstellar medium (ISM) in its host galaxy, we investigate whether the non-uniformity can cause observable time variations in dust extinction and in gas absorption due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 X. Huang , G. Aldering , M. Biederman , B. Herger

Type Ia supernova (SNIa) are excellent probes of local distance, and the increasing sample sizes of SNIa have driven an increased need to study the associated systematic uncertainties and improve the standardisation methods in preparation…

Supernovae Type Ia display a complex relation with their host galaxies. An important prior to the fit of the supernovae's lightcurve is the distribution of host galaxy extinction values that can be encountered. The SDSS-SN project has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 B. W. Holwerda , A. Reynolds , M. Smith , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg

Conventional Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology analyses currently use a simplistic linear regression of magnitude versus color and light curve shape, which does not model intrinsic SN Ia variations and host galaxy dust as physically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Kaisey S. Mandel , Daniel Scolnic , Hikmatali Shariff , Ryan J. Foley , Robert P. Kirshner

We have analyzed multi-band light curves of 328 intermediate redshift (0.05 <= z < 0.24) type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey (SDSS-II SN Survey). The multi-band light curves were…

The circumstellar (CS) environment is key to understanding progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), as well as the origin of a peculiar extinction property toward SNe Ia for cosmological application. It has been suggested that multiple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Keiichi Maeda , Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Nagao , Kentaro Motohara

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful cosmological "standardizable candles" and the most precise distance indicators. However, a limiting factor in their use for precision cosmology rests on our ability to correct for the dust extinction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang , Aigen Li , Jun Li , Xiaofeng Wang

We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of six nearby Type~Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, three of which were also observed in the near-IR (NIR) with Wide-Field Camera~3. UV observations with the Swift…

We present a new technique to infer dust locations towards reddened Type Ia supernovae and to help discriminate between an interstellar and a circumstellar origin for the observed extinction. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-06 M. Bulla , A. Goobar , R. Amanullah , U. Feindt , R. Ferretti

Recent studies have shown that the observed colour distributions of Type Ia SNe (SNIa) are well-described by a combination of distributions from dust and intrinsic colour. Here we present a new forward-modeling fitting method (Dust2Dust) to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Brodie Popovic , Dillon Brout , Richard Kessler , Daniel Scolnic

The ZTF DR2 includes light curves of 3628 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), making it the largest low-redshift SNe Ia sample available. One central question for analyses of SNe Ia is whether the remaining diversity of standardized luminosities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Yukei S. Murakami , Daniel Scolnic
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