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Despite a long history, certain aspects of excitons - the bound inter-band states which form when a valence band hole and a conduction band electron pair - have remained relatively unexplored. This holds particularly true for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Carolina Paiva , Tobias Holder , Roni Ilan

Excitons are a prime example of how electron interactions affect optical response and excitation. We demonstrate that, beyond its spectra, the bound nature of an exciton's electron-hole pair produces a correlated quantum geometry: excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Xu Yang , Ajit Srivastava , Justin C. W. Song

Collective excitations of many-body electron systems can carry internal structure, tied to the quantum geometry of the Hilbert space in which they are embedded. This has been shown explicitly for particle-hole-like excitations, which carry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 H. A. Fertig , Luis Brey

These are introductory lectures to some aspects of the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. I first explain the main reasons for strong correlations in several classes of materials. The basic principles of dynamical mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Antoine Georges

In presence of dissipation, quantal states may acquire complex-valued phase effects. We suggest a notion of dissipative interferometry that accommodates this complex-valued structure and that may serve as a tool for analyzing the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Erik Sjöqvist

The introduction of topological invariants, ranging from insulators to metals, has provided new insights into the traditional classification of electronic states in condensed matter physics. A sudden change in the topological invariant at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Cheng Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Yong P. Chen , Faxian Xiu

We present the geodesic nature and quantization of geometric shift vector in quantum systems, with the parameter space defined by the Bloch momentum, using the Wilson loop approach. Our analysis extends to include bosonic phonon drag shift…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Hua Wang , Kai Chang

We study the few-body physics of trapped atoms or molecules with electric or magnetic dipole moments aligned by an external field. Using exact numerical diagonalization appropriate for the strongly correlated regime, as well as a classical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-16 J. C. Cremon , G. M. Bruun , S. M. Reimann

The quantum metric and Berry curvature capture essential properties of non-trivial Bloch states and underpin many fascinating phenomena. However, it becomes increasingly evident that a more comprehensive understanding of quantum state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alexander Avdoshkin , Johannes Mitscherling , Joel E. Moore

The transformer architecture, known for capturing long-range dependencies and intricate patterns, has extended beyond natural language processing. Recently, it has attracted significant attention in quantum information and condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Lu Wei , Zhian Jia , Yufeng Wang , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Haibin Ling

Goos-Hanchen (GH) and Imbert-Fedorov (IF) shifts are lateral and transverse displacements of a wavepacket reflecting off a surface. A dramatic real-space manifestation of wavepacket phases, they have traditionally been analyzed in a model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Li-kun Shi , Justin C. W. Song

The concept of quantum geometry for single-particle states has revolutionized our interpretation of several emergent properties in condensed matter. However, a description of the quantum geometry for interacting particles and an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 MingRui Lai , Fengyuan Xuan , Su Ying Quek

We show that partial transposition for pure and mixed two-particle states in a discrete $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a change in sign of a "momentum-like" variable of one of the particles in the Wigner function for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Yehuda B. Band , Pier A. Mello

This work investigates the quantum transport in a narrow constriction acted upon by a finite-range transversely polarized time-dependent electric field. A generalized scattering-matrix method is developed that has incorporated a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu

General properties of the transport of charge carriers (electrons and holes) in disordered organic materials are discussed. It was demonstrated that the dominant part of the total energetic disorder in organic material is usually provided…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 S. V. Novikov

Insulating systems are characterized by their insensitivity to twisted boundary conditions as quantified by the charge stiffness and charge localization length. The latter quantity was shown to be related to the expectation value of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Oleg Dubinkin , Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

The noncommutativity concept has wide range of applications in physical and mathematical theories. Noncommutativity in the position-time coordinates concerns the microscale structure of space-time. the noncommutativity is an intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Behrooz Malekolkalami , Taimur Mohammadi

The strong coupling between electronic transport in a single-level quantum dot and a capacitively coupled nano-mechanical oscillator may lead to a transition towards a mechanically-bistable and blocked-current state. Its observation is at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 G Micchi , Rémi Avriller , F Pistolesi

Here we present theoretical studies of the effect of vibronic coupling on nonlinear transport characteristics (current-voltage and conductance-voltage) in molecular electronic devices. Considered device is composed of molecular quantum dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kamil Walczak

Mottness is at the heart of the essential physics in a strongly correlated system as many novel quantum phenomena occur in the metallic phase near the Mott metal-insulator transition. We investigate the Mott transition in a Hubbard model by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Yuekun Niu , Yu Ni , Jianli Wang , Leiming Chen , Ye Xing , Yun Song , Shiping Feng
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