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Tiling planar regions with dominoes is a classical problem in which the decision and counting problems are polynomial. We prove a variety of hardness results (both NP- and #P-completeness) for different generalizations of dominoes in three…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-10 Igor Pak , Jed Yang

We propose a class of two person perfect information games based on weighted graphs. One of these games can be described in terms of a round pizza which is cut radially into pieces of varying size. The two players alternately take pieces…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-12 Daniel E. Brown , Lawrence G. Brown

We study a combinatorial game derived from a problem in the German National Mathematics Competition. In this game, two players take turns removing numbers from a finite set of natural numbers, aiming to satisfy a certain divisibility…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-04 Tim Rammenstein

We propose and analyse a 2-parameter family of 2-player games on two heaps of tokens, and present a strategy based on a class of sequences. The strategy looks easy, but is actually hard. A class of exotic numeration systems is then used,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aviezri S. Fraenkel

In this work, we examine a generic class of simple distributed balls-into-bins algorithms. Exploiting the strong concentration bounds that apply to balls-into-bins games, we provide an iterative method to compute accurate estimates of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Pierre Bertrand , Christoph Lenzen

Methods of solving big Boolean equations can be broadly classified as algebraic, tabular, numerical and map methods. The most prominent among these classes are the algebraic and map methods. This paper surveys and compares these two types…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Ali Muhammad Ali Rushdi

The Plurality problem - introduced by Aigner \cite{A2004} - has many variants. In this article we deal with the following version: suppose we are given $n$ balls, each of them colored by one of three colors. A \textit{plurality ball} is one…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Dániel Gerbner , Dániel Lenger , Máté Vizer

Game of Life is a simple and elegant model to study dynamical system over networks. The model consists of a graph where every vertex has one of two types, namely, dead or alive. A configuration is a mapping of the vertices to the types. An…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Ismaël Jecker , Jakub Svoboda

Many real-world problems modeled by stochastic games have huge state and/or action spaces, leading to the well-known curse of dimensionality. The complexity of the analysis of large-scale systems is dramatically reduced by exploiting mean…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 H. Tembine

Two-player games on graphs is central in many problems in formal verification and program analysis such as synthesis and verification of open systems. In this work we consider solving recursive game graphs (or pushdown game graphs) that can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Yaron Velner

Graph games of infinite length are a natural model for open reactive processes: one player represents the controller, trying to ensure a given specification, and the other represents a hostile environment. The evolution of the system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Julien Cristau , Claire David , Florian Horn

Parity games have been broadly studied in recent years for their applications to controller synthesis and verification. In practice, partial solvers for parity games that execute in polynomial time, while incomplete, can solve most games in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Véronique Bruyère , Guillermo A. Pérez , Jean-François Raskin , Clément Tamines

We study impartial take away games on 2 unordered piles of finite nonnegative numbers of tokens $(x,y)$. Two players alternate in removing at least one and at most all tokens from the respective piles, according to certain rules, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-21 Urban Larsson

We study two forms of a symmetric cooperative game played by three players, one classical and other quantum. In its classical form making a coalition gives advantage to players and they are motivated to do so. However in its quantum form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Iqbal , A. H. Toor

Fibonacci nim is a popular impartial combinatorial game, usually played with a single pile of stones. The game is appealing due to its surprising connections with the Fibonacci numbers and the Zeckendorf representation. In this article, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-30 Urban Larsson , Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo

Given a finite connected graph $G$, place a bin at each vertex. Two bins are called a pair if they share an edge of $G$. At discrete times, a ball is added to each pair of bins. In a pair of bins, one of the bins gets the ball with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima

In the paper it is proven that the two-players turn-based stochastic game "Risk or Safety" has a unique solution. Both players need to play the same strategy if they want to maximize their winning chances. An analytical method based on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Rüdiger Jehn

We consider the one-person game of peg solitaire on a triangular board of arbitrary size. The basic game begins from a full board with one peg missing and finishes with one peg at a specified board location. We develop necessary and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-17 George I. Bell

Generalizing a problem posed by Cover, we propose an adversarial game in which a permutation is incrementally constructed in a setting of partial information. As in the secretary problem, this permutation is exposed in stages via the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-13 Benjamin Diamond

Combinatorial Game Theory is a branch of mathematics and theoretical computer science that studies sequential 2-player games with perfect information. Normal play is the convention where a player who cannot move loses. Here, we generalize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany