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相关论文: Therm-FM: Foundation Model is ALL YOU NEED for 3D-…

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We present PDE-FM, a modular foundation model for physics-informed machine learning that unifies spatial, spectral, and temporal reasoning across heterogeneous partial differential equation (PDE) systems. PDE-FM combines spatial-spectral…

Thermal issue is a major concern in 3D integrated circuit (IC) design. Thermal optimization of 3D IC often requires massive expensive PDE simulations. Neural network-based thermal prediction models can perform real-time prediction for many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ziyue Liu , Yixing Li , Jing Hu , Xinling Yu , Shinyu Shiau , Xin Ai , Zhiyu Zeng , Zheng Zhang

Temperature field prediction is of great importance in the thermal design of systems engineering, and building the surrogate model is an effective way for the task. Generally, large amounts of labeled data are required to guarantee a good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yunyang Zhang , Zhiqiang Gong , Weien Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaohu Zheng , Wen Yao

Thermal analysis is increasingly critical in modern integrated circuits, where non-uniform power dissipation and high transistor densities can cause rapid temperature spikes and reliability concerns. Traditional methods, such as FEM-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Soumyadeep Chandra , Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kaushik Roy

Thermal analysis is crucial in 3D-IC design due to increased power density and complex heat dissipation paths. Although operator learning frameworks such as DeepOHeat~\cite{liu2023deepoheat} have demonstrated promising preliminary results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Xinling Yu , Ziyue Liu , Hai Li , Yixing Li , Xin Ai , Zhiyu Zeng , Ian Young , Zheng Zhang

Predicting microstructure evolution during thermomechanical treatment is essential for determining the final mechanical properties of a material, yet conventional simulations based on Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki

Foundational models (FMs), pretrained on extensive datasets using self-supervised techniques, are capable of learning generalized patterns from large amounts of data. This reduces the need for extensive labeled datasets for each new task,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Quan M. Tran , Suong N. Hoang , Lam M. Nguyen , Dzung Phan , Hoang Thanh Lam

Large Foundation Model (LFM) inference is both memory- and compute-intensive, traditionally relying on GPUs. However, the limited availability and high cost have motivated the adoption of high-performance general-purpose CPUs, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yixian Shen , Chaoyao Shen , Jan Deen , George Floros , Andy Pimentel , Anuj Pathania

Understanding the thermal behavior of additive manufacturing (AM) processes is crucial for enhancing the quality control and enabling customized process design. Most purely physics-based computational models suffer from intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Shuheng Liao , Tianju Xue , Jihoon Jeong , Samantha Webster , Kornel Ehmann , Jian Cao

Accurately predicting the temperature field in metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes is critical to preventing overheating, adjusting process parameters, and ensuring process stability. While physics-based computational models offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Pouyan Sajadi , Mostafa Rahmani Dehaghani , Yifan Tang , G. Gary Wang

Machine learning models in astrophysics are often limited in scope and cannot adapt to data from new instruments or tasks. We introduce SpectraFM, a Transformer-based foundation model architecture that can be pre-trained on stellar spectra…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Nolan Koblischke , Jo Bovy

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical systems, but solving them efficiently remains a major challenge. The idea of a scientific foundation model (SciFM) is emerging as a promising tool for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Amin Totounferoush , Serge Kotchourko , Michael W. Mahoney , Steffen Staab

We propose a Pretrained Finite Element Method (PFEM),a physics driven framework that bridges the efficiency of neural operator learning with the accuracy and robustness of classical finite element methods (FEM). PFEM consists of a physics…

Foundation models (FMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications, from image classification to natural langurage processing, but pose significant challenges for deployment at edge. This has sparked growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Muhammad Azlan Qazi , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

Thermal simulation plays a fundamental role in the thermal design of integrated circuits, especially 3D ICs. Current simulators require significant runtime for high-resolution simulation, and dismiss the complex nonlinear thermal effects,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Qipan Wang , Tianxiang Zhu , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are central to scientific modelling, but inferring their vector fields from noisy trajectories remains challenging. Current approaches such as symbolic regression, Gaussian process (GP) regression, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Maximilian Mauel , Johannes R. Hübers , David Berghaus , Patrick Seifner , Ramses J. Sanchez

Besides the lot of advantages offered by the 3D stacking of devices in an integrated circuit there is a chance of device damage due to rise in peak temperature value. Hence, in order to make use of all the potential benefits of the vertical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Ramya Menon C. , Vinod Pangracious

Thermal errors in machine tools significantly impact machining precision and productivity. Traditional thermal error correction/compensation methods rely on measured temperature-deformation fields or on transfer functions. Most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 C. Coelho , M. Hohmann , D. Fernández , L. Penter , S. Ihlenfeldt , O. Niggemann

This paper presents a novel methodology for fast simulation and analysis of transient heat transfer. The proposed methodology is suitable for real-time applications owing to (i) establishing the solution method from the viewpoint of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jinao Zhang , Sunita Chauhan

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical systems, and recent multimodal foundation models have shown promise for learning PDE solution operators across diverse equation families. However, existing multi-operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Min Zhu , Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer , Lu Lu
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