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The discovery of massive, high redshift galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been argued to challenge $\Lambda$CDM (cold dark matter): such systems would require extremely rare halos and baryon-to-stellar-mass conversion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jay R. Krishnan , Kevork N. Abazajian

Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered massive galaxies at high redshifts, with their abundance significantly surpassing expectations. This finding poses a substantial challenge to both galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jun-Qian Jiang , Weiyang Liu , Hu Zhan , Bin Hu

JWST high redshift galaxy observations predict a higher star formation efficiency than the standard cosmology does, which poses a new tension to $\Lambda$CDM. We find that the situation is worse than expected. The true situation is that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Deng Wang , Yizhou Liu

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered unexpectedly abundant luminous galaxies at high redshift, posing possibly a severe challenge to popular galaxy formation models. We study early structure formation in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

Early observations with JWST have led to the discovery of an unexpected large density (stellar mass density $\rho_*\approx 10^{6}\,M_{\odot}\,Mpc^{-3}$) of massive galaxies (stellar masses $M_*\geq 10^{10.5}M_{\odot}$) at extremely high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 N. Menci , M. Castellano , P. Santini , E. Merlin , A. Fontana , F. Shankar

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is reporting massive high redshift galaxies that appear challenging from the $\Lambda$CDM perspective. Interpreted as a cosmological problem, this necessitates the Planck collaboration underestimating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Lu Yin

Early data releases of JWST have revealed several high redshift massive galaxy candidates by photometry, and some of them have been confirmed spectroscopically. We study their implications on the primordial power spectrum. In the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Priyank Parashari , Ranjan Laha

The recent JWST tentative discovery of a population of super-early (redshift $z> 10$), relatively massive (stellar mass $M_* = 10^{8-9} M_{\odot}$) and evolved (metallicity $Z \approx 0.1 Z_{\odot}$) galaxies, which nevertheless show blue…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Francesco Ziparo , Andrea Ferrara , Laura Sommovigo , Mahsa Kohandel

The distribution of dark matter halo masses can be accurately predicted in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The presence of a single massive halo or galaxy at a particular redshift, assuming some baryon and stellar fraction for the latter, can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Christopher C. Lovell , Ian Harrison , Yuichi Harikane , Sandro Tacchella , Stephen M. Wilkins

The presence of massive galaxies at high $z$ as recently observed by JWST appears to contradict the current $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Here we aim to alleviate this tension by incorporating uncertainties from three sources in counting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yangyao Chen , H. J. Mo , Kai Wang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which has recently become operational, is capable of detecting objects at record-breaking redshifts, $z \gtrsim 15$. This is a crucial advance for observational cosmology, as at these redshifts the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Nikita Lovyagin , Alexander. Raikov , Vladimir Yershov , Yuri Lovyagin

Deep space observations of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed that the structure and masses of very early Universe galaxies at high redshifts (z~15), existing at ~0.3 Gyr after the BigBang, maybe as evolved as the galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Rajendra Gupta

Recent observations by JWST have uncovered galaxies in the very early universe via the JADES and CEERS surveys. These galaxies have been measured to have very high stellar masses with substantial star formation rates. There are concerns…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Joe McCaffrey , Samantha Hardin , John Wise , John Regan

JWST has identified some of the Universe's earliest galaxies, repeatedly pushing the frontier to ever higher redshifts and stellar masses. The presence of such extreme galaxies at such early times, with large stellar populations and high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Joe McCaffrey , Samantha Hardin , John H. Wise , John A. Regan

Early observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed an overabundance of massive high-redshift galaxies, raising the question of whether this points to new physics beyond $\Lambda$CDM, or an enhanced formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Leonardo Comini , Sunny Vagnozzi , Abraham Loeb

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled unexpectedly massive galaxy candidates at high redshifts, challenging standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological predictions. In this work, we study the predictions of more realistic dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Saeed Fakhry , Reyhaneh Vojoudi Salmani , Javad T. Firouzjaee

Early observations with JWST indicate an over-abundance of bright galaxies at redshifts $z \gtrsim 10$ relative to Hubble-calibrated model predictions. More puzzling still is the apparent lack of evolution in the abundance of such objects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled a population of unexpectedly massive and luminous galaxies at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$, posing a significant challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological paradigm. In this work, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Saeed Fakhry , Maryam Shiravand , Antonino Del Popolo

The very first light captured by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) revealed a population of galaxies at very high redshifts more massive than expected in the canonical $\Lambda$CDM model of structure formation. Barring, among others, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Matteo Forconi , William Giarè , Olga Mena , Ruchika , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Rafael C. Nunes

One of the primary goals for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is to observe the first galaxies. Predictions for planned and proposed surveys have typically focused on average galaxy counts, assuming a random distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Charles L. Steinhardt , Christian Kragh Jespersen , Nora B. Linzer
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