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We implement an algorithm for solving the minimum weight perfect matching problem. Our code significantly outperforms the current state-of-the-art Blossom V algorithm on those families of instances where Blossom V takes superlinear time. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Pavel Arkhipov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Cyclic structures are fundamental topological features in graphs, playing critical roles in network robustness, information flow, community structure, and various dynamic processes. Algorithmic tools that can efficiently probe and analyze…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Heman Shakeri , Torben Amtoft , Behnaz Moradi-Jamei , Nathan Albin , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

In most (weakly interacting) extensions of the Standard Model the relation mapping the parameter values onto experimentally measurable quantities can be computed (with some uncertainties), but the inverse relation is usually not known. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Nicki Bornhauser , Manuel Drees

Given an arbitrary, non-negatively weighted, directed graph $G=(V,E)$ we present an algorithm that computes all pairs shortest paths in time $\mathcal{O}(m^* n + m \lg n + nT_\psi(m^*, n))$, where $m^*$ is the number of different edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Andrej Brodnik , Marko Grgurovič

This paper presents a new algorithm, the Modified Moving Contracting Window Pattern Algorithm (CMCWPM), for the calculation of field similarity. It strongly relies on previous work by Yang et al. (2001), correcting previous work in which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Tiago Tresoldi

Clustering is a technique for the analysis of datasets obtained by empirical studies in several disciplines with a major application for biomedical research. Essentially, clustering algorithms are executed by machines aiming at finding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Diego Ulisse Pizzagalli , Santiago Fernandez Gonzalez , Rolf Krause

Conditional flow matching (CFM) has emerged as a powerful framework for training continuous normalizing flows due to its computational efficiency and effectiveness. However, standard CFM often produces paths that deviate significantly from…

We present a method for ultra-fast confrontation of the WMAP cosmic microwave background observations with theoretical models, implemented as a publicly available software package called CMBfit, useful for anyone wishing to measure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Havard B. Sandvik , Max Tegmark , Xiaomin Wang , Matias Zaldarriaga

Contrast pattern mining (CPM) aims to discover patterns whose support increases significantly from a background dataset compared to a target dataset. CPM is particularly useful for characterising changes in evolving systems, e.g., in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Elaheh AlipourChavary , Sarah M. Erfani , Christopher Leckie

We present a simplified algorithm for solving the Negative-Weight Single-Source Shortest Paths (SSSP) problem, focusing on enhancing clarity and practicality over prior methods. Our algorithm uses graph diameter as a recursive parameter,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jason Li , Connor Mowry

Compressive sensing (CS) can effectively recover a signal when it is sparse in some discrete atoms. However, in some applications, signals are sparse in a continuous parameter space, e.g., frequency space, rather than discrete atoms.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-30 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

In this article, we present an approximation algorithm for solving the Weighted Region Problem amidst a set of $ n $ non-overlapping weighted disks in the plane. For a given parameter $ \varepsilon \in (0,1]$, the length of the approximate…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Guillermo Esteban , Anil Maheshwari

Constraining theoretical models with measuring the parameters of those from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data is one of the most active areas in cosmology. WMAP, Planck and other recent experiments have shown that the six…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Jayanti Prasad

Cohesive subgraph discovery in a network is one of the fundamental problems and investigated for several decades. In this paper, we propose the Overlapping Cohesive Subgraphs with Minimum degree (OCSM) problem which combines three key…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Junghoon Kim , Sungsu Lim , Jungeun Kim

Matching promises transparent causal inferences for observational data, making it an intuitive approach for many applications. In practice, however, standard matching methods often perform poorly compared to modern approaches such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-11 Jonathan Che , Xiang Meng , Luke Miratrix

In Few-Shot Learning (FSL), traditional metric-based approaches often rely on global metrics to compute similarity. However, in natural scenes, the spatial arrangement of key instances is often inconsistent across images. This spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Hao Tang , Junhao Lu , Guoheng Huang , Ming Li , Xuhang Chen , Guo Zhong , Zhengguang Tan , Zinuo Li

We propose an efficient Bayesian MCMC algorithm for estimating cosmological parameters from CMB data without use of likelihood approximations. It builds on a previously developed Gibbs sampling framework that allows for exploration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Benjamin Racine , Jeffrey B. Jewell , Hans Kristian K. Eriksen , Ingunn K. Wehus

This paper shows the weighted matching problem on general graphs can be solved in time $O(n(m + n\log n))$ for $n$ and $m$ the number of vertices and edges, respectively. This was previously known only for bipartite graphs. The crux is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Harold N. Gabow

Finding correspondences between shapes is a fundamental problem in computer vision and graphics, which is relevant for many applications, including 3D reconstruction, object tracking, and style transfer. The vast majority of correspondence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Maolin Gao , Zorah Lähner , Johan Thunberg , Daniel Cremers , Florian Bernard

A novel evolutionary method is introduced that can be used for constraining the parameters and theoretical models of Cosmology. The newly proposed algorithm, which is inherently parallel by design, is able to obtain the full potential of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Supin P Surendran , Aiswarya A , Rinsy Thomas , Minu Joy