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Tensor, a multi-dimensional data structure, has been exploited recently in the machine learning community. Traditional machine learning approaches are vector- or matrix-based, and cannot handle tensorial data directly. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Cong Chen , Kim Batselier , Wenjian Yu , Ngai Wong

The k-truss is a type of cohesive subgraphs proposed recently for the study of networks. While the problem of computing most cohesive subgraphs is NP-hard, there exists a polynomial time algorithm for computing k-truss. Compared with k-core…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Jia Wang , James Cheng

We investigate how the computational difficulty of contracting tensor networks depends on the sign structure of the tensor entries. Using results from computational complexity, we observe that the approximate contraction of tensor networks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jielun Chen , Jiaqing Jiang , Dominik Hangleiter , Norbert Schuch

Two-dimensional constrained coding is a problem that is much more difficult than its one-dimensional counterpart. Indeed, in two dimensions, obtaining the answers to very natural questions becomes uncomputable. In particular, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-17 Danny Dubé

A fundamental process in the implementation of any numerical tensor network algorithm is that of contracting a tensor network. In this process, a network made up of multiple tensors connected by summed indices is reduced to a single tensor…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Glen Evenbly , Sukhwinder Singh , Guifre Vidal

RNN-Transducers (RNN-Ts) have gained widespread acceptance as an end-to-end model for speech to text conversion because of their high accuracy and streaming capabilities. A typical RNN-T independently encodes the input audio and the text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Vinit S. Unni , Ashish Mittal , Preethi Jyothi , Sunita Sarawagi

We show that a particular class of parallel algorithm for linear functions can be straightforwardly generalized to a parallel algorithm of their tensor product. The central idea is to take a model of parallel algorithms -- Bulk Synchronous…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Thomas Koopman , Rob H. Bisseling , Sven-Bodo Scholz

Self-supervised speech representation learning (SSL) has shown to be effective in various downstream tasks, but SSL models are usually large and slow. Model compression techniques such as pruning aim to reduce the model size and computation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yifan Peng , Kwangyoun Kim , Felix Wu , Prashant Sridhar , Shinji Watanabe

Transformers have become foundational architectures for both natural language and computer vision tasks. However, the high computational cost makes it quite challenging to deploy on resource-constraint devices. This paper investigates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jialong Guo , Xinghao Chen , Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang

Prompting large language models has enabled significant recent progress in multi-step reasoning over text. However, when applied to text generation from semi-structured data (e.g., graphs or tables), these methods typically suffer from low…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Swarnadeep Saha , Xinyan Velocity Yu , Mohit Bansal , Ramakanth Pasunuru , Asli Celikyilmaz

Symbolic regression aims to discover human-interpretable equations that explain observational data. However, existing approaches rely heavily on discrete structure search (e.g., genetic programming), which often leads to high computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Fateme Memar , Tao Zhe , Dongjie Wang

We present an algorithm for supervised learning using tensor networks, employing a step of preprocessing the data by coarse-graining through a sequence of wavelet transformations. We represent these transformations as a set of tensor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-24 Justin Reyes , Miles Stoudenmire

Tensors or {\em multi-way arrays} are functions of three or more indices $(i,j,k,\cdots)$ -- similar to matrices (two-way arrays), which are functions of two indices $(r,c)$ for (row,column). Tensors have a rich history, stretching over…

Matrices and more generally multidimensional arrays, form the backbone of computational studies. In this paper we demonstrate increases in computational efficiency by performing partial-tracing/tensor-contractions on sparse-arrays. It was…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Julio Candanedo

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) addresses the problem of performance degradation due to domain shift between training and testing sets, which is common in computer vision applications. Most existing UDA approaches are based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Songsong Wu , Yan Yan , Hao Tang , Jianjun Qian , Jian Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Jing

ProSper is a python library containing probabilistic algorithms to learn dictionaries. Given a set of data points, the implemented algorithms seek to learn the elementary components that have generated the data. The library widens the scope…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Georgios Exarchakis , Jörg Bornschein , Abdul-Saboor Sheikh , Zhenwen Dai , Marc Henniges , Jakob Drefs , Jörg Lücke

Parallel tensor network contraction algorithms have emerged as the pivotal benchmarks for assessing the classical limits of computation, exemplified by Google's demonstration of quantum supremacy through random circuit sampling. However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Jin Lee , Sofia Gonzalez-Garcia , Zheng Zhang , Haewon Jeong

Gradient descent optimizations and backpropagation are the most common methods for training neural networks, but they are computationally expensive for real time applications, need high memory resources, and are difficult to converge for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Janbeh Sarayi , Mansour Nikkhah Bahrami

Following the general theoretical framework of VSA (Vector Symbolic Architecture), a cognitive model with the use of sparse binary hypervectors is proposed. In addition, learning algorithms are introduced to bootstrap the model from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhonghao Yang

Recently, it has been shown that spiking neural networks (SNNs) can be trained efficiently, in a supervised manner, using backpropagation through time. Indeed, the most commonly used spiking neuron model, the leaky integrate-and-fire…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Romain Zimmer , Thomas Pellegrini , Srisht Fateh Singh , Timothée Masquelier