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Filamentary molecular clouds are recognized as primary sites for the formation of stars. Specifically, regions characterized by the overlapping point of multiple filaments, known as hub regions, often associated with active star formation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Raiga Kashiwagi , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kohji Tomisaka

Filamentary molecular clouds are regarded as the place where newborn stars are formed. In particular, a hub region, a place where it appears as if several filaments are colliding, often indicates active star formation. To understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Raiga Kashiwagi , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kohji Tomisaka

Recent observations suggest that intensive molecular cloud collision can trigger massive star/cluster formation. The most important physical process caused by the collision is a shock compression. In this paper, the influence of a shock…

We investigate giant molecular cloud (GMCs) collisions and their ability to induce gravitational instability and thus star formation. This mechanism may be a major driver of star formation activity in galactic disks. We carry out a series…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Benjamin Wu , Jonathan C. Tan , Fumitaka Nakamura , Sven Van Loo , Duncan Christie , David Collins

Filaments are ubiquitous throughout the Galaxy. Massive star formation is often observed in hub-filament systems, where multiple filaments appear to be interconnected and merging. Filament-filament collisions are therefore a likely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Kohji Tomisaka , Raiga Kashiwagi , Kazunari Iwasaki

Cloud-cloud collisions are expected to trigger star formation by compressing gas into dense, gravitationally unstable regions. However, the role of magnetic fields in this process is unclear. We use SPH to model head-on collisions between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Theotokis Georgatos , Anthony P. Whitworth

Star formation is a fundamental process for galactic evolution. One issue over the last several decades has been determining whether star formation is induced by external triggers or is self-regulated in a closed system. The role of an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Yasuo Fukui , Asao Habe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Rei Enokiya , Kengo Tachihara

Context: Filaments are common features in molecular clouds and they play a key role in star formation (SF). Studying their life cycle is essential to fully understand the SF process. Aims: We aim to characterise the impact of magnetic field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Paolo Suin , Doris Arzoumanian , Annie Zavagno , Patrick Hennebelle

We describe the results of a sequence of simulations of gravitational collapse in a turbulent magnetized region. The parameters are chosen to be representative of molecular cloud material. We find that several protostellar cores and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Balsara , D. Ward-Thompson , R. M. Crutcher

In recent years, there were studies on the omnipresence and structures of filaments in star-forming regions, and the role of their fragmentation in the process of star formation. However, only a few studies analysed the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Roxana-Adela Chira

We present the results of SPH simulations in which two clouds, each having mass $M_{_{\rm{o}}}\!=\!500\,{\rm M}_{_\odot}$ and radius $R_{_{\rm{o}}}\!=\!2\,{\rm pc}$, collide head-on at relative velocities of $\Delta v_{_{\rm{o}}}…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 S. K. Balfour , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber , S. E. Jaffa

In this third paper in our cloud-collision series, we present the results from simulations of head-on collisions with a strongly centrally-condensed initial density profile of $\rm \rho \propto R^{-2}$. We investigate the impact of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Tabassum S Tanvir , James E Dale

We have performed Smoothed Particle Magneto-Hydrodynamics (SPMHD) calculations of colliding clouds to investigate the formation of massive stellar clusters, adopting a timestep criterion to prevent large divergence errors. We find that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 C. L. Dobbs , J. Wurster

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

A collision-induced magnetic reconnection (CMR) mechanism was recently proposed to explain the formation of a filament in the Orion A molecular cloud. In this mechanism, a collision between two clouds with antiparallel magnetic fields…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shuo Kong , David Whitworth , Rowan J. Smith , Erika T. Hamden

Recent observations have identified hub-filament systems (HFSs) as the primary formation sites of massive stars and star clusters. Some HFSs are characterized by multiple filaments aligned radially toward a central high-density hub.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Shingo Nozaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Stars are born in dense molecular filaments irrespective of their mass. Compression of the ISM by shocks cause filament formation in molecular clouds. Observations show that a massive star cluster formation occurs where the peak of gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Rei Enokiya , Yasuo Fukui

We discuss the mechanism of cluster formation in hierarchically collapsing molecular clouds. Recent evidence, both observational and numerical, suggests that molecular clouds (MCs) may be undergoing global, hierarchical gravitational…

Massive star-forming regions (MSFRs) are commonly associated with hub-filament systems (HFSs) and sites of cloud-cloud collision (CCC). Recent observational studies of some MSFRs suggest a possible connection between CCC and the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 A. K. Maity , T. Inoue , Y. Fukui , L. K. Dewangan , H. Sano , R. I. Yamada , K. Tachihara , N. K. Bhadari , O. R. Jadhav

Hub-filament systems are suggested to be birth cradles of high-mass stars and clusters, but the formation of hub-filament structure is still unclear. Using the survey data FUGIN $^{13}$CO (1-0), C$^{18}$O (1-0), and SEDIGISM $^{13}$CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jian-Wen Zhou , Shanghuo Li , Hong-Li Liu , Yaping Peng , Siju Zhang , Feng-Wei Xu , Chao Zhang , Tie Liu , Jin-Zeng Li
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