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We present EB-JEPA, an open-source library for learning representations and world models using Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs). JEPAs learn to predict in representation space rather than pixel space, avoiding the pitfalls…

In many scientific settings, acquiring complete observations of PDE coefficients and solutions can be expensive, hazardous, or impossible. Recent diffusion-based methods can reconstruct fields given partial observations, but require…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Harris Abdul Majid , Giannis Daras , Francesco Tudisco , Steven McDonagh

Recent progress in generative modeling has enabled high-quality visual synthesis with diffusion-based frameworks, supporting controllable sampling and large-scale training. Inference-time guidance methods such as classifier-free and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Wenqiang Zu , Shenghao Xie , Bo Lei , Lei Ma

Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) offer a scalable paradigm for self-supervised learning by predicting latent representations rather than reconstructing high-entropy observations. However, existing formulations rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yongchao Huang

Auto-regressive partial differential equation (PDE) foundation models have shown great potential in handling time-dependent data. However, these models suffer from the shortcut problem deeply rooted in auto-regressive prediction, causing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Congcong Zhu , Xiaoyan Xu , Jiayue Han , Jingrun Chen

Modern self-supervised predictive architectures excel at capturing complex statistical correlations from high-dimensional data but lack mechanisms to internalize verifiable human logic, leaving them susceptible to spurious correlations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yongchao Huang , Hassan Raza

Modern diffusion models encounter a fundamental trade-off between training efficiency and generation quality. While existing representation alignment methods, such as REPA, accelerate convergence through patch-wise alignment, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hesen Chen , Junyan Wang , Zhiyu Tan , Hao Li

We propose a neural network-based meta-learning method to efficiently solve partial differential equation (PDE) problems. The proposed method is designed to meta-learn how to solve a wide variety of PDE problems, and uses the knowledge for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-23 Tomoharu Iwata , Yusuke Tanaka , Naonori Ueda

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are machine learning tools that approximate the solution of general partial differential equations (PDEs) by adding them in some form as terms of the loss/cost function of a Neural Network. Most…

Diffusion-based solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) are often bottle-necked by slow gradient-based test-time optimization routines that use PDE residuals for loss guidance. They additionally suffer from optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Medha Sawhney , Abhilash Neog , Mridul Khurana , Anuj Karpatne

Underwater visuals undergo various complex degradations, inevitably influencing the efficiency of underwater vision tasks. Recently, diffusion models were employed to underwater image enhancement (UIE) tasks, and gained SOTA performance.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Chen Zhao , Chenyu Dong , Weiling Cai , Yueyue Wang

We revisit the problem of physics-informed regression, and propose a method that directly computes the state at the prediction point, simultaneously with the derivative and curvature information of the existing samples. We frame each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Lorenzo Sabug , Eric Kerrigan

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, yet solving them at scale remains prohibitively expensive. Generative AI has transformed language, vision, and protein science, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Yilong Dai , Shengyu Chen , Xiaowei Jia , Runlong Yu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are promising to replace conventional partial differential equation (PDE) solvers by offering more accurate and flexible PDE solutions. However, they are hampered by the relatively slow convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Mohammad H. Taufik , Tariq Alkhalifah

In robotics, diffusion models can capture multi-modal trajectories from demonstrations, making them a transformative approach in imitation learning. However, achieving optimal performance following this regiment requires a large-scale…

World models compress rich sensory streams into compact latent codes that anticipate future observations. We let separate agents acquire such models from distinct viewpoints of the same environment without any parameter sharing or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Haoran Zhang , Youjin Wang , Yi Duan , Rong Fu , Dianyu Zhao , Sicheng Fan , Shuaishuai Cao , Wentao Guo , Xiao Zhou

Text-to-image diffusion models generate highly detailed textures, yet they often rely on surface appearance and fail to follow strict geometric constraints, particularly when those constraints conflict with the style implied by the text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Antara Titikhsha , Om Kulkarni , Dharun Muthaiah

Electronic design automation (EDA) addresses placement, routing, timing analysis, and power-integrity verification for integrated circuits. Learning methods -- attention (Transformer) and reinforcement learning (RL) -- have recently emerged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zetao Yang

Recent studies have highlighted the interplay between diffusion models and representation learning. Intermediate representations from diffusion models can be leveraged for downstream visual tasks, while self-supervised vision models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xiangxiang Chu , Renda Li , Yong Wang

We propose a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Davide Gallon , Philippe von Wurstemberger , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen