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Instruction-based suppression is widely used to prevent language models from generating prohibited content, yet it remains unclear whether suppression reduces internal representation or merely suppresses expression. We investigate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Rebecca Ramnauth , Brian Scassellati

Inference-time sampling can elicit strong reasoning abilities from language models without additional training. Existing power-sampling methods do so by sharpening the distribution over full generated outputs, favoring completions that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Aleksei Arzhantsev , Otmane Sakhi , Nicolas Chopin

Word representations induced from models with discrete latent variables (e.g.\ HMMs) have been shown to be beneficial in many NLP applications. In this work, we exploit labeled syntactic dependency trees and formalize the induction problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Simon Šuster , Gertjan van Noord , Ivan Titov

There is a lot of research interest in encoding variable length sentences into fixed length vectors, in a way that preserves the sentence meanings. Two common methods include representations based on averaging word vectors, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Yossi Adi , Einat Kermany , Yonatan Belinkov , Ofer Lavi , Yoav Goldberg

AI-generated text is proliferating across domains, from creative writing and journalism to marketing content and scientific articles. Models can follow user-provided instructions to generate coherent and grammatically correct outputs but in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Philippe Laban , Chien-Sheng Wu

Generating textual descriptions for images has been an attractive problem for the computer vision and natural language processing researchers in recent years. Dozens of models based on deep learning have been proposed to solve this problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Ahmad Asadi , Reza Safabakhsh

Open-ended responses are central to learning, yet automated scoring often conflates what students wrote with how teachers grade. We present an analytics-first framework that separates content signals from rater tendencies, making judgments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Conrad Borchers , Manit Patel , Seiyon M. Lee , Anthony F. Botelho

Analyses of transformer-based models have shown that they encode a variety of linguistic information from their textual input. While these analyses have shed a light on the relation between linguistic information on one side, and internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Vivi Nastase , Paola Merlo

Knowledge editing, which aims to update the knowledge encoded in language models, can be deceptive. Despite the fact that many existing knowledge editing algorithms achieve near-perfect performance on conventional metrics, the models edited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jiakuan Xie , Pengfei Cao , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Large language models based on self-attention mechanisms have achieved astonishing performances not only in natural language itself, but also in a variety of tasks of different nature. However, regarding processing language, our human brain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Chan Li , Junbin Qiu , Haiping Huang

This study investigates the existence of positional biases in Transformer-based models for text representation learning, particularly in the context of web document retrieval. We build on previous research that demonstrated loss of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 João Coelho , Bruno Martins , João Magalhães , Jamie Callan , Chenyan Xiong

Text-to-image generation models suffer from alignment problems, where generated images fail to accurately capture the objects and relations in the text prompt. Prior work has focused on improving alignment by refining the diffusion process,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Guy Kaplan , Michael Toker , Yuval Reif , Yonatan Belinkov , Roy Schwartz

Current evaluation metrics for language modeling and generation rely heavily on the accuracy of predicted (or generated) words as compared to a reference ground truth. While important, token-level accuracy only captures one aspect of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Shiran Dudy , Steven Bedrick

Understanding what constitutes high-quality pre-training data remains a central question in language model training. In this work, we investigate whether benchmark performance is primarily driven by the degree of statistical pattern overlap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Woojin Chung , Jeonghoon Kim

When trained on tasks requiring an understanding of hierarchical structure, transformers have been found to represent this hierarchy in distinct ways: in the geometry of the residual stream, and in stack-like attention patterns maintaining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Aryan Sharma , Cutter Dawes , Shivam Raval

The success of deep networks is crucially attributed to their ability to capture latent features within a representation space. In this work, we investigate whether the underlying learned features of a model can be efficiently retrieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Akash Kumar

Positive feedback via likes and awards is central to online governance, yet which attributes of users' posts elicit rewards -- and how these vary across authors and communities -- remains unclear. To examine this, we combine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Agam Goyal , Charlotte Lambert , Eshwar Chandrasekharan

The increasing prevalence of AI-generated content alongside human-written text underscores the need for reliable discrimination methods. To address this challenge, we propose a novel framework with textual embeddings from Pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Arjun Ramesh Kaushik , Sunil Rufus R P , Nalini Ratha

Language style transfer is the problem of migrating the content of a source sentence to a target style. In many of its applications, parallel training data are not available and source sentences to be transferred may have arbitrary and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Yanpeng Zhao , Wei Bi , Deng Cai , Xiaojiang Liu , Kewei Tu , Shuming Shi

Although neural models have achieved impressive results on several NLP benchmarks, little is understood about the mechanisms they use to perform language tasks. Thus, much recent attention has been devoted to analyzing the sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Abhilasha Ravichander , Yonatan Belinkov , Eduard Hovy
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