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We propose a protocol optimization technique that is applicable to both weighted or unweighted graphs. Our aim is to explore by how much a small variation around the Shortest Path or Optimal Path protocols can enhance protocol performance.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jose J. Ramasco , Marta S. de la Lama , Eduardo Lopez , Stefan Boettcher

The peer-to-peer (P2P) network of blockchain used to transport its transactions and blocks has a high impact on the efficiency and security of the system. The P2P network topologies of popular blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Taotao Wang , Chonghe Zhao , Qing Yang , Shengli Zhang , Soung Chang Liew

Bitcoin has emerged as a revolutionary payment system with its decentralized ledger concept however it has significant problems such as high transaction fees and long confirmation times. Lightning Network (LN), which was introduced much…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Ahmet Kurt , Suat Mercan , Omer Shlomovits , Enes Erdin , Kemal Akkaya

Peer-to-peer (p2p) content delivery is promising to provide benefits like cost-saving and scalable peak-demand handling in comparison with conventional content delivery networks (CDNs) and complement the decentralized storage networks such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Songlin He , Yuan Lu , Qiang Tang , Guiling Wang , Chase Qishi Wu

Cryptocurrencies, based on and led by Bitcoin, have shown promise as infrastructure for pseudonymous online payments, cheap remittance, trustless digital asset exchange, and smart contracts. However, Bitcoin-derived blockchain protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Ittay Eyal , Adem Efe Gencer , Emin Gun Sirer , Robbert van Renesse

Increased collaborative production and dynamic selection of production partners within industry 4.0 manufacturing leads to ever-increasing automatic data exchange between companies. Automatic and unsupervised data exchange creates new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Jan Stodt , Christoph Reich

Mining processes of Bitcoin and similar cryptocurrencies are currently incentivized with voluntary transaction fees and fixed block rewards which will halve gradually to zero. In the setting where optional and arbitrary transaction fee…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Tiantian Gong , Mohsen Minaei , Wenhai Sun , Aniket Kate

Cellular vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is expected to herald the age of autonomous vehicles in the coming years. With the integration of blockchain in such networks, information of all granularity levels, from complete blocks to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-03 Furqan Jameel , Muhammad Awais Javed , Sherali Zeadally , Riku Jantti

In this paper, we explore the partitioning attacks on the Bitcoin network, which is shown to exhibit spatial bias, and temporal and logical diversity. Through data-driven study we highlight: 1) the centralization of Bitcoin nodes across…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Muhammad Saad , Victor Cook , Lan Nguyen , My T. Thai , Aziz Mohaisen

Bitcoin provides freshness properties by forming a blockchain where each block is associated with its timestamp and the previous block. Due to these properties, the Bitcoin protocol is being used as a decentralized, trusted, and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Pawel Szalachowski

This paper presents a review of peer-to-peer network security. Popular for sharing of multimedia files, these networks carry risks and vulnerabilities relating to data integrity, spyware, adware, and unwanted files. Further attacks include…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Logan Washbourne

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency attracting a lot of interest both from the general public and researchers. There is an ongoing debate on the question of users' anonymity: while the Bitcoin protocol has been designed to ensure that the activity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Remy Cazabet , Baccour Rym , Latapy Matthieu , Cazabet Remy

We present the first Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on constructing Layer Two (L2) solutions for Bitcoin. We carefully examine a representative subset of ongoing Bitcoin L2 solutions (40 out of 335 extensively investigated cases) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Minfeng Qi , Qin Wang , Zhipeng Wang , Manvir Schneider , Tianqing Zhu , Shiping Chen , William Knottenbelt , Thomas Hardjono

The emergence of quantum computing poses a formidable security challenge to network protocols traditionally safeguarded by classical cryptographic algorithms. This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of vulnerabilities introduced by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yaser Baseri , Vikas Chouhan , Abdelhakim Hafid

Previous work presented a theoretical model based on the implicit Bitcoin specification for how an entity might issue a protocol native cryptocurrency that mimics features of fiat currencies. Protocol native means that it is built into the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Peter Mell , Aurelien Delaitre , Frederic de Vaulx , Philippe Dessauw

Blockchain is a distributed ledger, which is protected against malicious modifications by means of cryptographic tools, e.g. digital signatures and hash functions. One of the most prominent applications of blockchains is cryptocurrencies,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 E. O. Kiktenko , M. A. Kudinov , A. K. Fedorov

Bitcoin is a decentralized, pseudonymous cryptocurrency that is one of the most used digital assets to date. Its unregulated nature and inherent anonymity of users have led to a dramatic increase in its use for illicit activities. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Francesco Zola , Maria Eguimendia , Jan Lukas Bruse , Raul Orduna Urrutia

With the rapid increase of threats on the Internet, people are continuously seeking privacy and anonymity. Services such as Bitcoin and Tor were introduced to provide anonymity for online transactions and Web browsing. Due to its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Husam Al Jawaheri , Mashael Al Sabah , Yazan Boshmaf , Aiman Erbad

With the accelerated adoption of end-to-end encryption, there is an opportunity to re-architect security and anti-abuse primitives in a manner that preserves new privacy expectations. In this paper, we consider two novel protocols for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Kurt Thomas , Sarah Meiklejohn , Michael A. Specter , Xiang Wang , Xavier Llorà , Stephan Somogyi , David Kleidermacher

The existing peer-to-peer networks have several problems such as fake content distribution, free riding, white-washing and poor search scalability, lack of a robust trust model and absence of user privacy protection mechanism. Although,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jaydip Sen