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This paper proposes decentralized stability conditions for multi-converter systems based on the combination of the small gain theorem and the small phase theorem. Instead of directly computing the closed-loop dynamics, e.g., eigenvalues of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Linbin Huang , Dan Wang , Xiongfei Wang , Huanhai Xin , Ping Ju , Karl H. Johansson , Florian Dörfler

There is an ongoing trend of reduction in short circuit power at the grid connection point due to decommissioning of synchronous generation plants causing system strength issues in wind power plants. Whereas wind power plant rating and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni , Guangya Yang , Thyge Knueppel

Power systems with a high penetration of renewable generation are vulnerable to frequency oscillation and voltage instability. Traditionally, the stability of power systems is considered either in terms of local stability or as an angle…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Xinyuan Jiang , Constantino M. Lagoa , Daning Huang , Yan Li

This paper explores the stability of nonsynchronous hybrid ac/dc power grids under the grid-forming hybrid angle control strategy. We formulate dynamical models for the ac grids and transmission lines, interlinking converters, and dc…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-24 Ali Tayyebi , Florian Dörfler

This work presents (i) a framework for certifying small-signal frequency stability of a power system with line dynamics and heterogeneous bus dynamics, (ii) a novel reduced-order model of damper windings in synchronous machines, and (iii) a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Dahlia Saba , Dominic Groß

The grid-following and grid-forming controls in voltage-source converters are considered as different operation modes and the synchronization mechanism of them are studied separately. In this article, the intrinsic relationships between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Kaizhe Zhang

The AC frequency in electrical power systems is conventionally regulated by synchronous machines. The gradual replacement of these machines by asynchronous renewable-based generation, which provides little or no frequency control, increases…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-13 Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

This paper investigates the transient synchronization stability in power systems hybridized with virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) and synchronous generators (SGs). A relative swing equation model is established to capture the transient…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Changjun He , Li Zhang , Qi Liu , Rui Zou

Modern power system is undergoing a paradigm shift from the synchronous generators-based system to the power electronics converters-dominated system. With the high penetration of converters, serious stability problems are provoked,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Haoxiang Zong , Chen Zhang , Xu Cai , Marta Molinas

Differing from synchronous generators, there are lack of physical laws governing the synchronization dynamics of voltage-source converters (VSCs). The widely used phase-locked loop (PLL) plays a critical role in maintaining the synchronism…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

The transient stability of traditional power systems is concerned with the ability of generators to stay synchronized with the positive-sequence voltage of the network, whether for symmetrical or asymmetrical faults. In contrast, both…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Xiuqiang He , Changjun He , Sisi Pan , Hua Geng , Feng Liu

The modern power grid features the high penetration of power converters, which widely employ a phase-locked loop (PLL) for grid synchronization. However, it has been pointed out that PLL can give rise to small-signal instabilities under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-18 Chaoran Yang , Linbin Huang , Huanhai Xin , Ping Ju

The output impedance matrix of a grid-connected converter plays an important role in analyzing system stability. Due to the dynamics of the DC-link control and the phase locked loop (PLL), the output impedance matrices of the converter and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Huanhai Xin , Ziheng Li , Wei Dong , Leiqi Zhang , Zhen Wang , Jian Zhao

Grid-connected inverters are required to operate stably under a wide range of grid conditions. However, conventional grid-following (GFL) control may suffer from instability under weak-grid conditions, while grid-forming (GFM) control may…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Zirui Wang , Yitong Li , Quanchi Wu , Jinjun Liu

Grid-forming voltage source converters (GFM-VSCs) are emerging as a solution for integrating renewable energy resources (RERs) into power systems. GFM-VSCs need a self-synchronisation strategy to ensure that all converters and generators in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Regulo E. Avila-Martinez , Xavier Guillaud , Javier Renedo , Luis Rouco , Aurelio Garcia-Cerrada , Lukas Sigrist

This paper considers a power transmission network characterized by interconnected nonlinear swing dynamics on generator buses. At the steady state, frequencies across different buses synchronize to a common nominal value such as $50$Hz or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-04 Yijun Chen , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

This paper presents a novel approach to stability analysis for grid-connected converters utilizing Scaled Relative Graphs (SRG). Our method effectively decouples grid and converter dynamics, thereby establishing a comprehensive and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Eder Baron-Prada , Adolfo Anta , Florian Dörfler

Ever-growing electrical loads are having a huge impact on the operation and stability of the power system. Moreover, the integration of renewable generation poses various challenges to the future power system, especially, regarding…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Umair Shahzad

We study the global asymptotic behavior of a grid-connected constant field current synchronous generator (SG). The grid is regarded as an "infinite bus", i.e. a three-phase AC voltage source. The generator does not include any controller…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-18 Vivek Natarajan , George Weiss

In this paper we are interested in the problem of adaptive synchronization of a voltage source converter with a possibly weak grid with unknown angle and frequency, but knowledge of its parameters. To guarantee a suitable synchronization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-17 Daniele Zonetti , Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega , Nikolay Nikolaev , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt