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Domestic violence is commonly viewed as a gendered issue that primarily affects women, which tends to leave male victims largely overlooked. This study presents a novel, data-driven analysis of male domestic violence (MDV) in Bangladesh,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Md Abrar Jahin , Saleh Akram Naife , Fatema Tuj Johora Lima , M. F. Mridha , Md. Jakir Hossen

The conflict between Israel and Palestinians significantly escalated after the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, capturing global attention. To understand the public discourse on this conflict, we present a meticulously compiled…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Kai Chen , Zihao He , Keith Burghardt , Jingxin Zhang , Kristina Lerman

Large language models (LLMs) are entering legal workflows, yet we lack a jurisdiction-specific framework to assess their baseline competence therein. We use India's public legal examinations as a transparent proxy. Our multi-year benchmark…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Kush Juvekar , Arghya Bhattacharya , Sai Khadloya , Utkarsh Saxena

The study carries out predictive modeling based on publicly available COVID-19 data for the duration 01 April to 20 June 2020 pertaining to India and five of its most infected states: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Gujarat, and Rajasthan…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-24 Ramesh Behl , Manit Mishra

In formal procedure of civil cases, the textual materials provided by different parties describe the development process of the cases. It is a difficult but necessary task to extract the key information for the cases from these textual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Yuan Zhang , Chuanyi Li , Yu Sheng , Jidong Ge , Bin Luo

Protection of human rights is one of the most important problems of our world. In this paper, our aim is to provide a dataset which covers one of the most significant human rights contradiction in recent months affected the whole world,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Hasan Kemik , Nusret Özateş , Meysam Asgari-Chenaghlu , Yang Li , Erik Cambria

We present LEGAL-UQA, the first Urdu legal question-answering dataset derived from Pakistan's constitution. This parallel English-Urdu dataset includes 619 question-answer pairs, each with corresponding legal article contexts, addressing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Faizan Faisal , Umair Yousaf

Online web communities often face bans for violating platform policies, encouraging their migration to alternative platforms. This migration, however, can result in increased toxicity and unforeseen consequences on the new platform. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Jay Patel , Pujan Paudel , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gianluca Stringhini , Jeremy Blackburn

Most legal text in the Indian judiciary is written in complex English due to historical reasons. However, only a small fraction of the Indian population is comfortable in reading English. Hence legal text needs to be made available in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Sayan Mahapatra , Debtanu Datta , Shubham Soni , Adrijit Goswami , Saptarshi Ghosh

Data on marriage flows are not available in most developing countries, making marriage market imbalance difficult to measure. Existing measures use crude fertility rates and do not account for early-life mortality, overstating the number of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-16 Praveen N , Suddhasil Siddhanta

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in legal natural language processing demands scalable methods for evaluating text extraction from judicial decisions. This study evaluates 16 unsupervised metrics, including novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Ivan Leonidovich Litvak , Anton Kostin , Fedor Lashkin , Tatiana Maksiyan , Sergey Lagutin

Mathematical ability is among the most important determinants of prospering in the labour market. Using multiple representative datasets with learning outcomes of over 2 million children from rural India in the age group 8 to 16 years, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-29 Upasak Das , Karan Singhal

Automated Fact-Checking has largely focused on verifying general knowledge against static corpora, overlooking high-stakes domains like law where truth is evolving and technically complex. We introduce CaseFacts, a benchmark for verifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Akshith Reddy Putta , Jacob Devasier , Chengkai Li

We present the Massive Legal Embedding Benchmark (MLEB), the largest, most diverse, and most comprehensive open-source benchmark for legal information retrieval to date. MLEB consists of ten expert-annotated datasets spanning multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Umar Butler , Abdur-Rahman Butler , Adrian Lucas Malec

We investigate the impact of judges' gender on the outcome of domestic violence cases. Using data from S\~ao Paulo, Brazil, between 2011 and 2019, we find that a domestic violence case assigned to a female judge is 28% (9.7 p.p.) more…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Helena Laneuville , Vitor Possebom

In a legal system, judgment consistency is regarded as one of the most important manifestations of fairness. However, due to the complexity of factual elements that impact sentencing in real-world scenarios, few works have been done on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Yuzhong Wang , Chaojun Xiao , Shirong Ma , Haoxi Zhong , Cunchao Tu , Tianyang Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

This paper examines monthly matching efficiency in the Japanese marriage market using novel data from IBJ, the country's largest structured matching platform. Unlike administrative or dating app data, IBJ provides full search, dating, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-11 Suguru Otani

The adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated evaluators (LLM-as-a-judge) has revealed critical inconsistencies in current evaluation frameworks. We identify two fundamental types of inconsistencies: (1) Score-Comparison…

Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) for mental health support is challenging due to the emotionally and cognitively complex nature of therapeutic dialogue. Existing benchmarks are limited in scale, reliability, often relying on…

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are known to inherit and amplify societal biases from their web-scale training data with Indian being particularly misrepresented. Existing fairness-aware datasets have significantly improved demographic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Aarish Shah Mohsin , Mohammed Tayyab Ilyas Khan , Mohammad Nadeem , Shahab Saquib Sohail , Erik Cambria , Jiechao Gao