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Federations of RDF data sources provide great potential when queried for answers and insights that cannot be obtained from one data source alone. A challenge for planning the execution of queries over such a federation is that the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Sijin Cheng , Olaf Hartig

The inherent probabilistic nature of Large Language Models (LLMs) introduces an element of unpredictability, raising concerns about potential discrepancies in their output. This paper introduces an innovative approach aims to generate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Md Sadman Sakib , Yu Sun

A factored Nonlinear Program (Factored-NLP) explicitly models the dependencies between a set of continuous variables and nonlinear constraints, providing an expressive formulation for relevant robotics problems such as manipulation planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Joaquim Ortiz-Haro , Jung-Su Ha , Danny Driess , Erez Karpas , Marc Toussaint

Probabilistic load forecasting (PLF) is a key component in the extended tool-chain required for efficient management of smart energy grids. Neural networks are widely considered to achieve improved prediction performances, supporting highly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Alessandro Brusaferri , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Spinelli , Andrea Vitali

Real-world decision-making, from tax compliance assessment to medical diagnosis, requires aggregating multiple noisy and potentially contradictory evidence sources. Existing approaches either lack explicit uncertainty quantification (neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Aliyu Agboola Alege

Missing data imputation is a critical challenge in various domains, such as healthcare and finance, where data completeness is vital for accurate analysis. Large language models (LLMs), trained on vast corpora, have shown strong potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xinrui He , Yikun Ban , Jiaru Zou , Tianxin Wei , Curtiss B. Cook , Jingrui He

This paper focuses on unsupervised modeling of morphological families, collectively comprising a forest over the language vocabulary. This formulation enables us to capture edgewise properties reflecting single-step morphological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Jiaming Luo , Karthik Narasimhan , Regina Barzilay

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems, but most existing methods emphasize feasible-instance solution generation and do not explicitly address infeasibility detection. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yakun Wang , Min Chen , Zeguan Wu , Junyu Liu , Sitao Zhang , Zhenwen Shao

As multiple crises threaten the sustainability of our societies and pose at risk the planetary boundaries, complex challenges require timely, updated, and usable information. Natural-language processing (NLP) tools enhance and expand data…

Large Language Models have been found to create plans that are neither executable nor verifiable in grounded environments. An emerging line of work demonstrates success in using the LLM as a formalizer to generate a formal representation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Cassie Huang , Li Zhang

Optimization is a key task in a number of applications. When the set of feasible solutions under consideration is of combinatorial nature and described in an implicit way as a set of constraints, optimization is typically NP-hard.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Daniel Le Berre , Emmanuel Lonca , Pierre Marquis

Real-world path planning tasks typically involve multiple constraints beyond simple route optimization, such as the number of routes, maximum route length, depot locations, and task-specific requirements. Traditional approaches rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Dylan Shim , Minghan Wei

Building explainable systems is a critical problem in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), since most machine learning models provide no explanations for the predictions. Existing approaches for explainable machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Hui Liu , Qingyu Yin , William Yang Wang

Linear programming (LP) is an extremely useful tool and has been successfully applied to solve various problems in a wide range of areas, including operations research, engineering, economics, or even more abstract mathematical areas such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Agniva Chowdhury , Palma London , Haim Avron , Petros Drineas

Numerous real-world decision-making problems can be formulated and solved using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) models. However, the transformation of these problems into MILP models heavily relies on expertise in operations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Qingyang Li , Lele Zhang , Vicky Mak-Hau

Uncertain information is being taken into account in an increasing number of application fields. In the meantime, abduction has been proved a powerful tool for handling hypothetical reasoning and incomplete knowledge. Probabilistic logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Elena Bellodi , Marco Gavanelli , Riccardo Zese , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

A line of work in planning uses LLM not to generate a plan, but to generate a formal representation in some planning language, which can be input into a symbolic solver to deterministically find a plan. While showing improved trust and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Prabhu Prakash Kagitha , Bo Sun , Ishan Desai , Andrew Zhu , Cassie Huang , Manling Li , Ziyang Li , Li Zhang

Natural Language Processing (NLP) provides highly effective tools for interpreting and handling human language, offering a broad spectrum of applications. In this paper, we address a classic combinatorial problem -- finding graph partitions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Marco D'Elia , Irene Finocchi , Maurizio Patrignani

The widespread application of pre-trained language models (PLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) has led to increasing concerns about their explainability. Selective rationalization is a self-explanatory framework that selects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Libing Yuan , Shuaibo Hu , Kui Yu , Le Wu

Empirical natural language processing (NLP) systems in application domains (e.g., healthcare, finance, education) involve interoperation among multiple components, ranging from data ingestion, human annotation, to text retrieval, analysis,…

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