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Document understanding is a key business process in the data-driven economy since documents are central to knowledge discovery and business insights. Converting documents into a machine-processable format is a particular challenge here due…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Christoph Auer , Michele Dolfi , André Carvalho , Cesar Berrospi Ramis , Peter W. J. Staar

The impressive multimodal capabilities demonstrated by OpenAI's GPT-4 have generated significant interest in the development of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Visual instruction tuning of MLLMs with machine-generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Biao Wu , Ling Chen

Existing multimodal reasoning approaches predominantly follow two paradigms: converting visual inputs into text prior to reasoning, or performing end-to-end reasoning within a unified vision-language representation space. Despite their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yang Zhang , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rui Zhao , Wujin Sun , Yidong Chen , Jiayi Ji , Qian Chen , Rongrong Ji

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have shown promise in automating key aspects of Agile project management, yet their impact on team cognition remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate cognitive offloading in Agile…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Adriana Caraeni , Alexander Shick , Andrew Lan

Understanding large, structured documents like scholarly articles, requests for proposals or business reports is a complex and difficult task. It involves discovering a document's overall purpose and subject(s), understanding the function…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Structured image understanding, such as interpreting tables and charts, requires strategically refocusing across various structures and texts within an image, forming a reasoning sequence to arrive at the final answer. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Xingyu Fu , Minqian Liu , Zhengyuan Yang , John Corring , Yijuan Lu , Jianwei Yang , Dan Roth , Dinei Florencio , Cha Zhang

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of tasks, yet their ability to process structured symbolic knowledge remains underexplored. To address this gap, we propose a taxonomy of ontological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Xiao Zhang , Huiyuan Lai , Qianru Meng , Johan Bos

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM) have made significant progress in the field of document analysis. Despite this, existing benchmarks typically focus only on extracting text and simple layout information, neglecting the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Lei Chen , Feng Yan , Yujie Zhong , Shaoxiang Chen , Zequn Jie , Lin Ma

The development of large-scale foundation models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), is constrained by significant computational and memory bottlenecks. These challenges elevate throughput optimization from a mere engineering task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mayank Jha

In this paper, the challenges of maintaining a healthy IT operational environment have been addressed by proactively analyzing IT Service Desk tickets, customer satisfaction surveys, and social media data. A Cognitive solution goes beyond…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Abbas Raza Ali

This paper presents the AToMiC (Authoring Tools for Multimedia Content) dataset, designed to advance research in image/text cross-modal retrieval. While vision-language pretrained transformers have led to significant improvements in…

Multimodal learning from document data has achieved great success lately as it allows to pre-train semantically meaningful features as a prior into a learnable downstream task. In this paper, we approach the document classification problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Souhail Bakkali , Zuheng Ming , Mickael Coustaty , Marçal Rusiñol , Oriol Ramos Terrades

Open-set semi-supervised learning (OSSL) leverages practical open-set unlabeled data, comprising both in-distribution (ID) samples from seen classes and out-of-distribution (OOD) samples from unseen classes, for semi-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zerun Wang , Liuyu Xiang , Lang Huang , Jiafeng Mao , Ling Xiao , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Operations research (OR) is widely deployed to solve critical decision-making problems with complex objectives and constraints, impacting manufacturing, logistics, finance, and healthcare outcomes. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Zhiyuan Wang , Bokui Chen , Yinya Huang , Qingxing Cao , Ming He , Jianping Fan , Xiaodan Liang

The heterogeneity of data poses a great challenge when data from different sources is to be merged for one application. Solutions for this are offered, for example, by ontology-based data management (OBDM). A challenge of OBDM is the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Andreas Burgdorf , André Pomp , Tobias Meisen

Nowadays, many software projects are partially or completely open-source based. There is an increasing need for companies to participate in open-source software (OSS) projects, e.g., in order to benefit from open source ecosystems. OSS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Fabian Fagerholm , Patrik Johnson , Alejandro Sánchez Guinea , Jay Borenstein , Jürgen Münch

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in code-related tasks, yet open-source models lag behind their closed-source counterparts. To bridge this performance gap, existing methods generate vast amounts of synthetic data for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Weijie Lv , Xuan Xia , Sheng-Jun Huang

This paper proposes a framework to address the issue of data scarcity in Document-Grounded Dialogue Systems(DGDS). Our model leverages high-resource languages to enhance the capability of dialogue generation in low-resource languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Qi Gou , Zehua Xia , Wenzhe Du

Unstructured documents dominate enterprise and web data, but their lack of explicit organization hinders precise information retrieval. Current mainstream retrieval methods, especially embedding-based vector search, rely on coarse-grained…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Teng Lin , Yuyu Luo , Nan Tang

This paper introduces SynthDoc, a novel synthetic document generation pipeline designed to enhance Visual Document Understanding (VDU) by generating high-quality, diverse datasets that include text, images, tables, and charts. Addressing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Chuanghao Ding , Xuejing Liu , Wei Tang , Juan Li , Xiaoliang Wang , Rui Zhao , Cam-Tu Nguyen , Fei Tan