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Metaheuristic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) excel at exploring solution spaces but lack mechanisms to accumulate and reuse procedural knowledge from successful search trajectories.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Shanxian Lin , Yuichi Nagata , Haichuan Yang

Inter-personal anatomical differences limit the accuracy of person-independent gaze estimation networks. Yet there is a need to lower gaze errors further to enable applications requiring higher quality. Further gains can be achieved by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Seonwook Park , Shalini De Mello , Pavlo Molchanov , Umar Iqbal , Otmar Hilliges , Jan Kautz

The deluge of single-cell data obtained by sequencing, imaging and epigenetic markers has led to an increasingly detailed description of cell state. However, it remains challenging to identify how cells transition between different states,…

Representing the nodes of continuous-time temporal graphs in a low-dimensional latent space has wide-ranging applications, from prediction to visualization. Yet, analyzing continuous-time relational data with timestamped interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Raphaël Romero , Jefrey Lijffijt , Riccardo Rastelli , Marco Corneli , Tijl De Bie

We propose a modification of the improved cross entropy (iCE) method to enhance its performance for network reliability assessment. The iCE method performs a transition from the nominal density to the optimal importance sampling (IS)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-18 Jianpeng Chan , Iason Papaioannou , Daniel Straub

Reconstructing PDE-governed fields from sparse and irregular measurements is challenging due to their ill-posed nature. Deterministic surrogates are trained on dense fields that struggle with limited measurements and uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Hao Zhou , Rui Zhang , Han Wan , Hao Sun

Continuous-time quantum walk describes the propagation of a quantum particle (or an excitation) evolving continuously in time on a graph. As such, it provides a natural framework for modeling transport processes, e.g., in light-harvesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Luca Razzoli , Matteo G. A. Paris , Paolo Bordone

Arrhythmias are potentially fatal disruptions to the normal heart rhythm, but their underlying dynamics is still poorly understood. Theoretical modeling is an important tool to fill this gap. Typical studies often employ detailed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-03-08 R. V. Stenzinger , M. H. R. Tragtenberg

Probabilistic weather forecasting requires not only accurate trajectories, but calibrated distributions over plausible atmospheric futures. Recent data-driven systems have achieved remarkable deterministic skill, and diffusion-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Fan Xu , Yuan Gao , Kun Wang , Rui Su , Fenghua Ling , Hao Wu , Wanli Ouyang

High-speed quantitative phase imaging enables non-intrusive visualization of transient compressible gas flows and energetic phenomena. However, phase maps reconstructed via the transport of intensity equation (TIE) suffer from spatially…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Krishna Rajput , Vipul Gupta , Sudheesh K. Rajput , Yasuhiro Awatsuji

With the rise of the Internet of Things, strategies for effectively processing big data are essential for discovering meaningul insights. The time series datasets produced by groups of interconnected devices contain valuable underlying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Turner Richmond , Namita Lokare , Qian Ge , Edgar Lobaton

Multi-Agent Consensus Equilibrium (MACE) formulates an inverse imaging problem as a balance among multiple update agents such as data-fitting terms and denoisers. However, each such agent operates on a separate copy of the full image,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Qiuchen Zhai , Gregery T. Buzzard , Kevin Mertes , Brendt Wohlberg , Charles A. Bouman

Rapid developments in streaming data technologies have enabled real-time monitoring of human activity that can deliver high-resolution data on health variables over trajectories or paths carved out by subjects as they conduct their daily…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-11 Tomoya Wakayama , Sudipto Banerjee

Flow-based text-to-image models follow deterministic trajectories, making it costly to explore diverse modes under limited sampling budgets. Existing approaches to improving diversity often rely on retraining or degrade image fidelity. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jingxuan Wu , Zhenglin Wan , Xingrui Yu , Yuzhe Yang , Bo An , Ivor Tsang , Yang You

The Improved Cross-Entropy (ICE) method is a powerful tool for estimating failure probabilities in reliability analysis. Its core idea is to approximate the optimal importance-sampling density by minimizing the forward Kullback-Leibler…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Zhiwei Gao , George Karniadakis

Collective cell migration governs a range of physiological and pathological processes, from tissue morphogenesis to cancer invasion, in which topological defects arise as an inevitable consequence of frequent cellular rearrangement and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Jiusi Zhang , Chung Wing Chan , Bo Li , Rui Zhang

We propose a path planning methodology for a mobile robot navigating through an obstacle-filled environment to generate a reference path that is traceable with moderate sensing efforts. The desired reference path is characterized as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Ali Reza Pedram , Riku Funada , Takashi Tanaka

Edge detection (ED) is a fundamental perceptual process in computer vision, forming the structural basis for high-level reasoning tasks such as segmentation, recognition, and scene understanding. Despite substantial progress achieved by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Hao Shu

Accurately estimating spatiotemporal traffic states on freeways is a significant challenge due to limited sensor deployment and potential data corruption. In this study, we propose an efficient and robust low-rank model for precise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Yang He , Chengchuan An , Yuheng Jia , Jiachao Liu , Zhenbo Lu , Jingxin Xia

We present a data-driven optimization framework that aims to address online adaptation of the flight path shape for an airborne wind energy system (AWE) that follows a repetitive path to generate power. Specifically, Bayesian optimization,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-18 Ali Baheri , Chris Vermillion
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