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Biased-noise qubits, in which one type of error (e.g. $X$- and $Y$-type errors) is significantly suppressed relative to the other (e.g. $Z$-type errors), can significantly reduce the overhead of quantum error correction. Codes such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Peter Shanahan , Diego Ruiz

Passage Retrieval has traditionally relied on lexical methods like TF-IDF and BM25. Recently, some neural network models have surpassed these methods in performance. However, these models face challenges, such as the need for large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jakub Pokrywka

We develop and analyze a broad family of stochastic/randomized algorithms for inverting a matrix. We also develop specialized variants maintaining symmetry or positive definiteness of the iterates. All methods in the family converge…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Robert M. Gower , Peter Richtárik

We propose training fitted Q-iteration with log-loss (FQI-log) for batch reinforcement learning (RL). We show that the number of samples needed to learn a near-optimal policy with FQI-log scales with the accumulated cost of the optimal…

This paper presents an enhancement to Grover's search algorithm for instances where the number of items (or the size of the search problem) $N$ is not a power of 2. By employing an efficient algorithm for the preparation of uniform quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

Long-term conversational memory is a retrieval workload classical IR was not built for: the index grows during the query stream, query types shift intra-session, and the latency budget per retrieval is sub-10 ms. Lucene-class engines treat…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Aojie Yuan , Haiyue Zhang , Shahin Nazarian

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge bases, achieving state-of-the-art results in various coding tasks. The core of RAG is retrieving demonstration examples, which is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Pengfei He , Shaowei Wang , Shaiful Chowdhury , Tse-Hsun Chen

Invertible Bloom Filter (IBF) is a data structure, which employs a small set of hash functions. An IBF allows for an efficient insertion and, with high probability, for an efficient extraction of the data. However, the success probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Ivo Kubjas , Vitaly Skachek

Transformers used for evidence-grounded question answering with binary adjudication (e.g., support/refute or yes/no) can be highly sensitive to the order in which exchangeable evidence is presented, producing dispersion across permutations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Leon Chlon , Ahmed Karim , Maggie Chlon , MarcAntonio Awada

LLM-reranking is limited by the top-k documents retrieved by vector similarity, which neither enables contextual query-document token interactions nor captures multimodal relevance distributions. While LLM query reformulation attempts to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Anton Korikov , Scott Sanner

In this brief, we improve the Broad Learning System (BLS) [7] by reducing the computational complexity of the incremental learning for added inputs. We utilize the inverse of a sum of matrices in [8] to improve a step in the pseudoinverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Hufei Zhu , Zhulin Liu , C. L. Philip Chen , Yanyang Liang

We propose an approach for optimizing nonbinary (NB) quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes. This approach combines constructing of base parity-check matrices by simulated annealing and labeling the obtained base matrices aimed at maximizing the…

Transformer-based document cross-encoder rerankers are a central component of modern information retrieval systems. Despite their success, these models suffer from high computational costs due to processing long query-document sequences at…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Zhichao Xu , Ivano Lauriola

Pretrained multilingual language models are often assumed to be script-agnostic, yet their tokenizers can impose systematic costs on certain writing systems. We quantify this script tax by comparing two orthographic variants with identical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Aradhya Dixit , Shreem Dixit

While transformer-based models achieve strong performance on text classification, we explore whether masking input tokens can further enhance their effectiveness. We propose token masking regularization, a simple yet theoretically motivated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xianglong Xu , John Bowen , Rojin Taheri

Information retrieval systems retrieves relevant documents based on a query submitted by the user. The documents are initially indexed and the words in the documents are assigned weights using a weighting technique called TFIDF which is the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Kamel Assaf

Retrieval-based question answering systems often suffer from positional bias, leading to suboptimal answer generation. We propose LoRE (Logit-Ranked Retriever Ensemble), a novel approach that improves answer accuracy and relevance by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Saikrishna Sanniboina , Shiv Trivedi , Sreenidhi Vijayaraghavan

Imagine handling collisions in a hash table by storing, in each cell, the bit-wise exclusive-or of the set of keys hashing there. This appears to be a terrible idea: For $\alpha n$ keys and $n$ buckets, where $\alpha$ is constant, we expect…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Rasmus Pagh , Stefan Walzer

Retrieving known items from vague descriptions, Tip-of-the-Tongue (ToT) retrieval, remains a significant challenge. We propose using a single call to a generic 8B-parameter LLM for query reformulation, bridging the gap between ill-formed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Debayan Mukhopadhyay , Utshab Kumar Ghosh , Shubham Chatterjee

Belief Propagation (BP) followed by Ordered Statistics Decoding (OSD) has emerged as the gold standard for decoding quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes. Recent advancements in this field have proposed new methods and algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Michele Banfi , Marco Ferrari , Antonino Favano , Alberto Tarable , Luca Barletta