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Additive manufacturing (AM) allows for manufacturing of complex three-dimensional geometries not typically realizable with standard subtractive manufacturing practices. The internal microstructure of a 3D printed component can have a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Lucas Gallup , Kevin N. Long , Devin J. Roach , William D. Reinholtz , Adam Cook , Craig M. Hamel

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is a metal additive manufacturing process capable of building and repairing large, complex metal parts from a wide range of alloys. Its flexibility makes it attractive for multiple industrial applications,…

Spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) is a low-cost imaging technique that can deliver real-time maps of absorption and reduced scattering coefficients. However, there are a wide range of imaging geometries that practical SFDI systems…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Jane Crowley , George S. D. Gordon

Many applications using large datasets require efficient methods for minimizing a proximable convex function subject to satisfying a set of linear constraints within a specified tolerance. For this task, we present a proximal projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Howard Heaton

Fringe projection profilometry has been increasingly sought and applied in dynamic three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement. In this work, a robust and high-efficiency 3D measurement based on Gray-code light is proposed. Unlike the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Zhoujie Wu , Wenbo Guo , Yueyang Li , Yihang Liu , Qican Zhang

We present a superpixel method for full spatial phase and amplitude control of a light beam using a digital micromirror device (DMD) combined with a spatial filter. We combine square regions of nearby micromirrors into superpixels by low…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sebastianus A. Goorden , Jacopo Bertolotti , Allard P. Mosk

The demand for 360-degree 3D reconstruction has significantly increased in recent years across various domains such as the metaverse and 3D telecommunication. Accordingly, the importance of precise and wide-area 3D sensing technology has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mincheol Choi , Gaeun Kim , Jae-Sang Hyun

We present function preserving projections (FPP), a scalable linear projection technique for discovering interpretable relationships in high-dimensional data. Conventional dimension reduction methods aim to maximally preserve the global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Shusen Liu , Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Peer-Timo Bremer

The physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials may drastically vary with their thickness profiles. Current thickness profiling methods for 2D material (e.g., atomic force microscopy and ellipsometry) are limited in measurement…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Yujie Nie , Nansen Zhou , Li Tao , Jinlong Zhu , Zhaoli Gao , Jianbin Xu , Renjie Zhou

We propose a method to estimate the mechanical parameters of fabrics using a casual capture setup with a depth camera. Our approach enables to create mechanically-correct digital representations of real-world textile materials, which is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo , Melania Prieto-Martin , Dan Casas , Elena Garces

The multi-frequency temporal phase unwrapping (MF-TPU) method, as a classical phase unwrapping algorithm for fringe projection profilometry (FPP), is capable of eliminating the phase ambiguities even in the presence of surface…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-29 Wei Yin , Qian Chen , Shijie Feng , Tianyang Tao , Lei Huang , Maciej Trusiak , Anand Asundi , Chao Zuo

Frontal photopolymerization (FPP) provides a versatile method for the rapid fabrication of solid polymer network materials by exposing photosensitive molecules to light. Dimensional control of structures created by this process is crucial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James A. Warren , Joao T. Cabral , Jack F. Douglas

Wireless digital twins can be leveraged to provide site-specific synthetic channel information through precise physical modeling and signal propagation simulations. This can help reduce the overhead of channel state information (CSI)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Hao Luo , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Phase Measuring Deflectometry (PMD) acquires the two components of the local surface gradient via a sequence of two orthogonal sinusoidal fringe patterns that have to be displayed and captured separately. We will demonstrate that the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Yuankun Liu , Evelyn Olesch , Zheng Yang , Gerd Häusler

Digital aberration measurement and removal play a prominent role in computational imaging platforms aimed at achieving simple and compact optical arrangements. A recent important class of such platforms is Fourier ptychography, which is…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Pengming Song , Shaowei Jiang , He Zhang , Xizhi Huang , Yongbing Zhang , Guoan Zheng

In the context of communication networks, digital twin technology provides a means to replicate the radio frequency (RF) propagation environment as well as the system behaviour, allowing for a way to optimize the performance of a deployed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Maximilian Arnold , Bence Major , Fabio Valerio Massoli , Joseph B. Soriaga , Arash Behboodi

The generation of 3D models from real-world objects has often been accomplished through photogrammetry, i.e., by taking 2D photos from a variety of perspectives and then triangulating matched point-based features to create a textured mesh.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jacob Rubinstein , Avi Donaty , Don Engel

Fourier ptychography microscopy (FPM) is a new computational imaging technique that can provide gigapixel images with both high resolution and a wide field of view (FOV). However, time consuming of the data-acquisition process is a critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-15 Ao Zhou , Ni Chen , Haichao Wang , Guohai Situ

The onset of Industry 4.0 is rapidly transforming the manufacturing world through the integration of cloud computing, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and universal network connectivity, resulting in performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Ahmed Alhamadah , Muntasir Mamun , Henry Harms , Mathew Redondo , Yu-Zheng Lin , Jesus Pacheco , Soheil Salehi , Pratik Satam

The transformation to Industry 4.0 also transforms the processes of how we develop intelligent manufacturing production systems. To advance the software development of these new (embedded) software systems, digital twins may be employed.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Alexander Barbie , Wilhelm Hasselbring