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To perform household tasks, assistive robots receive commands in the form of user language instructions for tool manipulation. The initial stage involves selecting the intended tool (i.e., object grounding) and grasping it in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Chao Tang , Dehao Huang , Lingxiao Meng , Weiyu Liu , Hong Zhang

Grounding 3D scene affordance aims to locate interactive regions in 3D environments, which is crucial for embodied agents to interact intelligently with their surroundings. Most existing approaches achieve this by mapping semantics to 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Cuiyu Liu , Wei Zhai , Yuhang Yang , Hongchen Luo , Sen Liang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning have showcased its potential in tackling complex tasks. However, experiments on visual control tasks have revealed that state-of-the-art reinforcement learning models struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Rudra P. K. Poudel , Harit Pandya , Chao Zhang , Roberto Cipolla

Assessing the capacity of Large Language Models (LLMs) to plan and reason within the constraints of interactive environments is crucial for developing capable AI agents. We introduce $\textbf{LLM-BabyBench}$, a new benchmark suite designed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Omar Choukrani , Idriss Malek , Daniil Orel , Zhuohan Xie , Zangir Iklassov , Martin Takáč , Salem Lahlou

Outdoor intelligent autonomous robotic operation relies on a sufficiently expressive map of the environment. Classical geometric mapping methods retain essential structural environment information, but lack a semantic understanding and…

Robust three-dimensional scene understanding is now an ever-growing area of research highly relevant in many real-world applications such as autonomous driving and robotic navigation. In this paper, we propose a multi-task learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

We present a learning-enabled Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) algorithm for solving mobile manipulation problems in environments with many articulated and movable obstacles. Our idea is to bias the search procedure of a traditional TAMP…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Zhutian Yang , Caelan Reed Garrett , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Kaelbling , Dieter Fox

For service robots to become general-purpose in everyday household environments, they need not only a large library of primitive skills, but also the ability to quickly learn novel tasks specified by users. Fine-tuning neural networks on a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Yuqian Jiang , Qiaozi Gao , Govind Thattai , Gaurav Sukhatme

Neural networks are powering the deployment of embedded devices and Internet of Things. Applications range from personal assistants to critical ones such as self-driving cars. It has been shown recently that models obtained from neural nets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Erwan Le Merrer , Gilles Tredan

Dense indoor scene modeling from 2D images has been bottlenecked due to the absence of depth information and cluttered occlusions. We present an automatic indoor scene modeling approach using deep features from neural networks. Given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Yinyu Nie , Shihui Guo , Jian Chang , Xiaoguang Han , Jiahui Huang , Shi-Min Hu , Jian Jun Zhang

Understanding surgical instrument-tissue interactions requires not only identifying which instrument performs which action on which anatomical target, but also grounding these interactions spatially within the surgical scene. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Oluwatosin Alabi , Meng Wei , Charlie Budd , Tom Vercauteren , Miaojing Shi

Vision-language foundation models have shown impressive capabilities across various zero-shot tasks, including training-free localization and grounding, primarily focusing on localizing objects in images. However, leveraging those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Felix Vogel , Walid Bousselham , Anna Kukleva , Nina Shvetsova , Hilde Kuehne

As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from text processors to autonomous agents, evaluating their social reasoning in embodied multi-agent settings becomes critical. We introduce SocialGrid, an embodied multi-agent environment inspired…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Hikaru Shindo , Hanzhao Lin , Lukas Helff , Patrick Schramowski , Kristian Kersting

World models enable agents to predict future dynamics conditioned on actions, making the choice of latent representation central to planning and control. Such representations are often either learned directly from pixels with limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Minghao Fu , Fan Feng , Nicklas Hansen , Biwei Huang

Ensuring accessible pedestrian navigation requires reasoning about both semantic and spatial aspects of complex urban scenes, a challenge that existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) struggle to meet. Although these models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Rafi Ibn Sultan , Hui Zhu , Xiangyu Zhou , Chengyin Li , Prashant Khanduri , Marco Brocanelli , Dongxiao Zhu

Multi-task learning has shown considerable promise for improving the performance of deep learning-driven vision systems for the purpose of robotic grasping. However, high architectural and computational complexity can result in poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Alexander Wong , Yifan Wu , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Yuhao Chen , Mohammad Javad Shafiee

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in semantic tasks, they frequently lack the "spatial sense" essential for sophisticated geometric reasoning. Current models typically suffer from exorbitant modality-alignment costs and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yi Zhang , Youya Xia , Yong Wang , Meng Song , Xin Wu , Wenjun Wan , Bingbing Liu , AiXue Ye , Hongbo Zhang , Feng Wen

This paper considers a network referred to as SoftGroup for accurate and scalable 3D instance segmentation. Existing state-of-the-art methods produce hard semantic predictions followed by grouping instance segmentation results.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Thang Vu , Kookhoi Kim , Tung M. Luu , Thanh Nguyen , Junyeong Kim , Chang D. Yoo

Large pre-trained language models have recently enabled open-ended generation frameworks (e.g., prompt-to-text NLG) to tackle a variety of tasks going beyond the traditional data-to-text generation. While this framework is more general, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Faeze Brahman , Baolin Peng , Michel Galley , Sudha Rao , Bill Dolan , Snigdha Chaturvedi , Jianfeng Gao

Analyzing scenes thoroughly is crucial for mobile robots acting in different environments. Semantic segmentation can enhance various subsequent tasks, such as (semantically assisted) person perception, (semantic) free space detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Daniel Seichter , Mona Köhler , Benjamin Lewandowski , Tim Wengefeld , Horst-Michael Gross