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Information-theoretic generalization bounds based on the supersample construction are a central tool for algorithm-dependent generalization analysis in the batch i.i.d.~setting. However, existing supersample conditional mutual information…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Futoshi Futami , Masahiro Fujisawa

Code-Switching (CS) is a common phenomenon observed in several bilingual and multilingual communities, thereby attaining prevalence in digital and social media platforms. This increasing prominence demands the need to model CS languages for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Alan W Black

Interpretable machine learning seeks to understand the reasoning process of complex black-box systems that are long notorious for lack of explainability. One flourishing approach is through counterfactual explanations, which provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Vy Vo , Trung Le , Van Nguyen , He Zhao , Edwin Bonilla , Gholamreza Haffari , Dinh Phung

Diffusion models conditioned on identity embeddings enable the generation of synthetic face images that consistently preserve identity across multiple samples. Recent work has shown that introducing an additional negative condition through…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Eduarda Caldeira , Tahar Chettaoui , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros

Causality has been combined with machine learning to produce robust representations for domain generalization. Most existing methods of this type require massive data from multiple domains to identify causal features by cross-domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Yang Chen , Yitao Liang , Zhouchen Lin

To preserve access to digital content, we must preserve the representation information that captures the intended interpretation of the data. In particular, we must be able to capture performance dependency requirements, i.e. to identify…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Andrew N. Jackson

We develop a new framework for learning variational autoencoders and other deep generative models that balances generative and discriminative goals. Our framework optimizes model parameters to maximize a variational lower bound on the…

Scene graphs (SGs) represent objects and their relationships as structured graphs, enabling applications in image generation, robotics, and 3D understanding. Recent work suggests that conditioning image generation on scene graphs improves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Rajalaxmi Rajagopalan , Romit Roy Choudhury

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a fundamental statistical tool used to reveal hidden generative processes from observed data. However, traditional ICA approaches struggle with the rotational invariance inherent in Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ignavier Ng , Yujia Zheng , Xinshuai Dong , Kun Zhang

Generating stylistic text with specific attributes is a key problem in controllable text generation. Recently, diffusion models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for both visual and textual generation. Existing approaches can be broadly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Fan Zhou , Chang Tian , Tim Van de Cruys

Causal effect identification considers whether an interventional probability distribution can be uniquely determined from a passively observed distribution in a given causal structure. If the generating system induces context-specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Santtu Tikka , Antti Hyttinen , Juha Karvanen

Recent advances in probabilistic generative modeling have motivated learning Structural Causal Models (SCM) from observational datasets using deep conditional generative models, also known as Deep Structural Causal Models (DSCM). If…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Arash Nasr-Esfahany , Emre Kiciman

Estimating the counterfactual outcome of treatment is essential for decision-making in public health and clinical science, among others. Often, treatments are administered in a sequential, time-varying manner, leading to an exponentially…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-16 Shenghao Wu , Wenbin Zhou , Minshuo Chen , Shixiang Zhu

Disentangled representations seek to recover latent factors of variation underlying observed data, yet their identifiability is still not fully understood. We introduce a unified framework in which disentanglement is achieved through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Stefan Matthes , Zhiwei Han , Hao Shen

Generating images that fit a given text description using machine learning has improved greatly with the release of technologies such as the CLIP image-text encoder model; however, current methods lack artistic control of the style of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Peter Schaldenbrand , Zhixuan Liu , Jean Oh

Counterfactual explanations improve the actionable interpretability of machine learning models by identifying minimal changes required to achieve a desired outcome. However, existing methods often neglect dependencies among features, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Szymon Bobek , Łukasz Bałec , Grzegorz J. Nalepa

Unsupervised domain adaptation is critical to many real-world applications where label information is unavailable in the target domain. In general, without further assumptions, the joint distribution of the features and the label is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Lingjing Kong , Shaoan Xie , Weiran Yao , Yujia Zheng , Guangyi Chen , Petar Stojanov , Victor Akinwande , Kun Zhang

Source-free domain adaptation has developed rapidly in recent years, where the well-trained source model is adapted to the target domain instead of the source data, offering the potential for privacy concerns and intellectual property…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Yuxi Wang , Jian Liang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

The increasing availability of experimental data has intensified interest in calibrating stochastic models, raising fundamental questions about parameter identifiability. Structural identifiability determines whether parameters can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Arianna Ceccarelli , Alexander P. Browning , Ruth E. Baker

With growing attention to tabular data these days, the attempt to apply a synthetic table to various tasks has been expanded toward various scenarios. Owing to the recent advances in generative modeling, fake data generated by tabular data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Chaejeong Lee , Jayoung Kim , Noseong Park