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As Large Language Models (LLMs) scale in size and context length, the memory requirements of the key value (KV) cache have emerged as a major bottleneck during autoregressive decoding. The KV cache grows with sequence length and embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Sourjya Roy , Shrihari Sridharan , Surya Selvam , Anand Raghunathan

Although deep learning based image compression methods have achieved promising progress these days, the performance of these methods still cannot match the latest compression standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Most of the recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Yueqi Xie , Ka Leong Cheng , Qifeng Chen

Performing unsupervised domain adaptation on resource-constrained edge devices is challenging. Existing research typically adopts architecture optimization (e.g., designing slimmable networks) but requires expensive training costs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Nanyang Du , Chen Tang , Yuxiao Jiang , Yuan Meng , Zhi Wang

Lossless compression methods shorten the expected representation size of data without loss of information, using a statistical model. Flow-based models are attractive in this setting because they admit exact likelihood optimization, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Emiel Hoogeboom , Jorn W. T. Peters , Rianne van den Berg , Max Welling

Wastewater-based genomic surveillance has emerged as a powerful tool for population-level viral monitoring, offering comprehensive insights into circulating viral variants across entire communities. However, this approach faces significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Adele Chinda , Richmond Azumah , Hemanth Demakethepalli Venkateswara

Recent state-of-the-art neural audio compression models have progressively adopted residual vector quantization (RVQ). Despite this success, these models employ a fixed number of codebooks per frame, which can be suboptimal in terms of…

Visual Autoregressive Modeling (VAR) based on next-scale prediction achieves strong generation quality, but their explicit deep stacks fix the amount of computation per scale and inflate memory at high resolutions. We introduce Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Pengfei Jiang , Jixiang Luo , Luxi Lin , Zhaohong Huang , Xuelong Li

Generative driving world models rely on compact latent state representations that must be efficiently transmitted and synchronized across distributed compute and connected vehicles. We study network-efficient streaming of a discrete world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shatadal Mishra , Ahmadreza Moradipari , Nejib Ammar

Previous Quantization-Aware Training (QAT) methods for vision transformers rely on expensive retraining to recover accuracy loss in non-linear layer quantization, limiting their use in resource-constrained environments. In contrast,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Gihwan Kim , Jemin Lee , Hyungshin Kim

The KV cache in self-attention has emerged as a major bottleneck in long-context and large-batch inference for LLMs. Existing approaches often treat sparsity prediction and compression as separate modules, relying on auxiliary index…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang , Dongyang Zhao , Guo Chen , Zhuo Tang

The Diffusion Transformers Models (DiTs) have transitioned the network architecture from traditional UNets to transformers, demonstrating exceptional capabilities in image generation. Although DiTs have been widely applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Juncan Deng , Shuaiting Li , Zeyu Wang , Hong Gu , Kedong Xu , Kejie Huang

In-loop filtering (ILF) is a key technology for removing the artifacts in image/video coding standards. Recently, neural network-based in-loop filtering methods achieve remarkable coding gains beyond the capability of advanced video coding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Zhuoyuan Li , Jiacheng Li , Yao Li , Li Li , Dong Liu , Feng Wu

Video-language models (VLMs) face rapid inference costs as visual token counts scale with video length. For example, 32 frames at $448{\times}448$ resolution already yield >8,000 visual tokens in Qwen3-VL, making LLM prefill the dominant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Simin Huo , Ning LI

This paper develops an incremental learning algorithm based on quadratic inference function (QIF) to analyze streaming datasets with correlated outcomes such as longitudinal data and clustered data. We propose a renewable QIF (RenewQIF)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Lan Luo , Ling Zhou , Peter X. -K. Song

This paper introduces a novel approach for topic modeling utilizing latent codebooks from Vector-Quantized Variational Auto-Encoder~(VQ-VAE), discretely encapsulating the rich information of the pre-trained embeddings such as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 YoungJoon Yoo , Jongwon Choi

The rapid growth of the big neural network models puts forward new requirements for lightweight network representation methods. The traditional methods based on model compression have achieved great success, especially VQ technology which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Juncan Deng , Shuaiting Li , Zeyu Wang , Hong Gu , Kedong Xu , Kejie Huang

H.264/Advanced Video Coding (AVC) is one of the most commonly used video compression standard currently. In this paper, we propose a Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) method based on H.264/AVC videos. In the proposed method, the macroblocks with…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Yi Chen , Hongxia Wang , Hanzhou Wu , Yong Liu

In-loop filtering (ILF) is a key technology in video coding standards to reduce artifacts and enhance visual quality. Recently, neural network-based ILF schemes have achieved remarkable coding gains, emerging as a powerful candidate for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Zhuoyuan Li , Jiacheng Li , Yao Li , Jialin Li , Li Li , Dong Liu , Feng Wu

Learning-based 3D visual geometry models have benefited substantially from large-scale transformers. Among these, StreamVGGT leverages frame-wise causal attention for strong streaming reconstruction, but suffers from unbounded KV cache…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zunhai Su , Weihao Ye , Hansen Feng , Keyu Fan , Jing Zhang , Dahai Yu , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Knowledge distillation(KD) is a common approach to improve model performance in automatic speech recognition (ASR), where a student model is trained to imitate the output behaviour of a teacher model. However, traditional KD methods suffer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Liyong Guo , Xiaoyu Yang , Quandong Wang , Yuxiang Kong , Zengwei Yao , Fan Cui , Fangjun Kuang , Wei Kang , Long Lin , Mingshuang Luo , Piotr Zelasko , Daniel Povey