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Vision Language Models (VLMs) have undergone significant advancements, particularly with the emergence of mobile-oriented VLMs, which offer a wide range of application scenarios. However, the substantial computational requirements for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yuanhao Xi , Xiaohuan Bing , Ramin Yahyapour

Recent advances in visual reasoning (VR), particularly with the aid of Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), show promise but require access to large-scale datasets and face challenges such as high computational costs and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fucai Ke , Zhixi Cai , Simindokht Jahangard , Weiqing Wang , Pari Delir Haghighi , Hamid Rezatofighi

The system-level cache is a critical resource shared by processor cores and domain-specific accelerators in heterogeneous systems on chips (SoCs). The strict QoS requirements of accelerators, such as deadlines, can lead to severe…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ayushi Agarwal , Anannya Mathur , Preeti Ranjan Panda

Software security testing, particularly when enhanced with deep learning models, has become a powerful approach for improving software quality, enabling faster detection of known flaws in source code. However, many approaches miss post-fix…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mohammad Farhad , Sabbir Rahman , Shuvalaxmi Dass

Modern Transformer-based models frequently suffer from miscalibration, producing overconfident predictions that do not reflect true empirical frequencies. This work investigates the calibration dynamics of LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Bartosz Trojan , Filip Gębala

Model-based reasoning agents are ill-equipped to act in novel situations in which their model of the environment no longer sufficiently represents the world. We propose HYDRA - a framework for designing model-based agents operating in mixed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Shiwali Mohan , Wiktor Piotrowski , Roni Stern , Sachin Grover , Sookyung Kim , Jacob Le , Johan De Kleer

The synergy between symbolic knowledge, often represented by Knowledge Graphs (KGs), and the generative capabilities of neural networks is central to advancing neurosymbolic AI. A primary bottleneck in realizing this potential is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Adrian Kaiser , Claudiu Leoveanu-Condrei , Ryan Gold , Marius-Constantin Dinu , Markus Hofmarcher

The world needs diverse and unbiased data to train deep learning models. Currently data comes from a variety of sources that are unmoderated to a large extent. The outcomes of training neural networks with unverified data yields biased…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Vaibhav Mathur , Karanbir Chahal

The recent surge in large-scale foundation models has spurred the development of efficient methods for adapting these models to various downstream tasks. Low-rank adaptation methods, such as LoRA, have gained significant attention due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Sanghyeon Kim , Hyunmo Yang , Younghyun Kim , Youngjoon Hong , Eunbyung Park

Device recognition is vital for security in wireless communication systems, particularly for applications like access control. Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification (RFFI) offers a non-cryptographic solution by exploiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Hanwen Liu , Yuhe Huang , Yifeng Gong , Yanjie Zhai , Jiaxuan Lu

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable breakthroughs, revolutionizing the natural language processing domain and beyond. Due to immense parameter sizes, fine-tuning these models with private data for diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Zheng Lin , Yuxin Zhang , Zhe Chen , Zihan Fang , Xianhao Chen , Praneeth Vepakomma , Wei Ni , Jun Luo , Yue Gao

Dataflow architectures are growing in popularity due to their potential to mitigate the challenges posed by the memory wall inherent to the Von Neumann architecture. At the same time, high-level synthesis (HLS) has demonstrated its efficacy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Hanchen Ye , Hyegang Jun , Deming Chen

Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to new tasks through fine-tuning has been made more efficient by the introduction of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) techniques, such as LoRA. However, these methods often underperform compared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Chunlin Tian , Zhan Shi , Zhijiang Guo , Li Li , Chengzhong Xu

Low-cost, vision-centric 3D perception systems for autonomous driving have made significant progress in recent years, narrowing the gap to expensive LiDAR-based methods. The primary challenge in becoming a fully reliable alternative lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Philipp Wolters , Johannes Gilg , Torben Teepe , Fabian Herzog , Anouar Laouichi , Martin Hofmann , Gerhard Rigoll

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have driven substantial intelligent transformation across diverse industries. Commercial LLM training is typically performed over data center networks (DCNs) comprising hundreds to thousands of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Wenyi Wang , Zheng Wu , Yanmeng Wang , Haolin Mao , Lei Han , Gaogang Xie , Fu Xiao

Hardware faults on the regular 2-D computing array of a typical deep learning accelerator (DLA) can lead to dramatic prediction accuracy loss. Prior redundancy design approaches typically have each homogeneous redundant processing element…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Cheng Liu , Cheng Chu , Dawen Xu , Ying Wang , Qianlong Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li , Kwang-Ting Cheng

As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale and new GPUs are released even more frequently, there is an increasing demand for LLM post-training in heterogeneous environments to fully leverage underutilized mid-range or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yongjun He , Shuai Zhang , Jiading Gai , Xiyuan Zhang , Boran Han , Bernie Wang , Huzefa Rangwala , George Karypis

Edge computing faces unprecedented resource orchestration challenges from multi-dimensional heterogeneity across device architectures, diverse task requirements in CPU-intensive, GPU-intensive, I/O-intensive, and dynamic network conditions.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianyong Zhu , Hao Chen , Juan Zhang , Fangda Guo , Albert Y. Zomaya , Renyu Yang

Long-context inference in Large Language Models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the quadratic computation complexity of attention and the substantial memory footprint of Key-Value (KV) caches. While existing sparse attention mechanisms attempt to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xuan Ai , Qingqing Yang , Peng Wang , Lei Deng , Lin Zhang , Renhai Chen , Gong Zhang

Visual document understanding typically requires separate retrieval and generation models, doubling memory and system complexity. We present Hydra, a dual-head approach that provides both ColBERT-style late-interaction retrieval and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Athos Georgiou
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