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Large language models (LLMs) have facilitated a wide range of applications with distinct service-level objectives (SLOs), from latency-sensitive online tasks like interactive chatbots to throughput-oriented offline workloads like data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ting Sun , Penghan Wang , Fan Lai

The performance of gradient-based optimization strategies depends heavily on the initial weights of the parametric model. Recent works show that there exist weight initializations from which optimization procedures can find the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Rafael Rego Drumond , Lukas Brinkmeyer , Josif Grabocka , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

PDDL+ planning has its semantics rooted in hybrid automata (HA) and recent work has shown that it can be modeled as a network of HAs. Addressing the complexity of nonlinear PDDL+ planning as HAs requires both space and time efficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Daniel Bryce , Sergiy Bogomolov , Alexander Heinz , Christian Schilling

Post-training has become essential for adapting large language models (LLMs) to complex downstream behaviors, including instruction following, preference alignment, and multi-step reasoning. Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Chengqian Zhang , Wei Zhu , Kyumin Lee

We demonstrate a simple connection between dictionary methods for time series classification, which involve extracting and counting symbolic patterns in time series, and methods based on transforming input time series using convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Angus Dempster , Daniel F. Schmidt , Geoffrey I. Webb

Hybrid parallelism techniques are essential for efficiently training large language models (LLMs). Nevertheless, current automatic parallel planning frameworks often overlook the simultaneous consideration of node heterogeneity and dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ruilong Wu , Xinjiao Li , Yisu Wang , Xinyu Chen , Dirk Kutscher

The rising computational and energy demands of deep learning, particularly in large-scale architectures such as foundation models and large language models (LLMs), pose significant challenges to sustainability. Traditional gradient-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Mohammad Saleh Vahdatpour , Huaiyuan Chu , Yanqing Zhang

Scaling up model depth and size is now a common approach to raise accuracy in many deep learning (DL) applications, as evidenced by the widespread success of multi-billion or even trillion parameter models in natural language processing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Kabir Nagrecha , Arun Kumar

Adapting foundation models under resource budgets relies heavily on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), with LoRA being a standard modular solution. However, LoRA suffers from spectral interference. Low-rank updates often concentrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Lixian Chen , Jianhong Tan

Decision-making in military aviation Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) faces significant challenges due to the "curse of dimensionality" in large-scale fleet operations, combined with sparse feedback and stochastic mission profiles.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yong Si , Mingfei Lu , Jing Li , Yang Hu , Guijiang Li , Yueheng Song , Zhaokui Wang

Edge inference for large language models (LLM) offers secure, low-latency, and cost-effective inference solutions. We emphasize that an edge accelerator should achieve high area efficiency and minimize external memory access (EMA) during…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Chun-Ting Chen , HanGyeol Mun , Jian Meng , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah , Jae-sun Seo

Multi-Byzantine Fault Tolerant (Multi-BFT) consensus, which runs multiple BFT instances in parallel, has recently emerged as a promising approach to overcome the leader bottleneck in classical BFT protocols. However, existing designs rely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Hanzheng Lyu , Shaokang Xie , Jianyu Niu , Mohammad Sadoghi , Yinqian Zhang , Cong Wang , Ivan Beschastnikh , Chen Feng

Scheduling deep learning (DL) models to train on powerful clusters with accelerators like GPUs and TPUs, presently falls short, either lacking fine-grained heterogeneity awareness or leaving resources substantially under-utilized. To fill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Abeda Sultana , Nabin Pakka , Fei Xu , Xu Yuan , Li Chen , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Modern multi-access 5G+ networks provide mobile terminals with additional capacity, improving network stability and performance. However, in highly mobile environments such as vehicular networks, supporting multi-access connectivity remains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Gregorio Maglione , Veselin Rakocevic , Markus Amend , Touraj Soleymani

The increased capabilities of modern real-time systems (RTS) expose them to various security threats. Recently, frameworks that integrate security tasks without perturbing the real-time tasks have been proposed, but they only target single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Monowar Hasan , Sibin Mohan , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Rakesh B. Bobba

With the breakthrough of Transformer-based pre-trained models, the demand for fine-tuning (FT) to adapt the base pre-trained models to downstream applications continues to grow, so it is essential for service providers to reduce the cost of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Sheng Lin , Fangcheng Fu , Haoyang Li , Hao Ge , Xuanyu Wang , Jiawen Niu , Yaofeng Tu , Bin Cui

High-resolution Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are widely used in multimodal tasks to enhance accuracy by preserving detailed image information. However, these models often generate an excessive number of visual tokens due to the need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Kazi Hasan Ibn Arif , JinYi Yoon , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Hans Vandierendonck , Deepu John , Bo Ji

The emergence of High-Level Synthesis (HLS) tools shifted the paradigm of hardware design by making the process of mapping high-level programming languages to hardware design such as C to VHDL/Verilog feasible. HLS tools offer a plethora of…

The quadratic complexity of transformers fundamentally limits reasoning system deployment in resource-constrained and long-context settings. We introduce Hydra, a modular architecture based upon a state-space backbone which adaptively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Siddharth Chaudhary , Dev Patel , Maheep Chaudhary , Bennett Browning

Federated learning systems have been identified as an efficient approach to scaling distributed model training with a large amount of participants or data owners while guaranteeing data privacy. To apply the current most popular pre-trained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Qianli Liu , Zhaorui Zhang , Xin Yao , Benben Liu